rs757976755

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PP3PP5_Moderate

The NM_014362.4(HIBCH):​c.196C>T​(p.Arg66Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,461,612 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R66Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HIBCH
NM_014362.4 missense

Scores

4
11
4

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.46

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HIBCH (HGNC:4908): (3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase) This gene encodes the enzyme responsible for hydrolysis of both HIBYL-CoA and beta-hydroxypropionyl-CoA. Mutations in this gene have been associated with 3-hyroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase deficiency. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
HIBCH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen
  • Leigh syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.746
PP5
Variant 2-190296836-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-190296836-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 190268.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
HIBCHNM_014362.4 linkc.196C>T p.Arg66Trp missense_variant Exon 3 of 14 ENST00000359678.10 NP_055177.2 Q6NVY1-1A0A140VJL0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HIBCHENST00000359678.10 linkc.196C>T p.Arg66Trp missense_variant Exon 3 of 14 1 NM_014362.4 ENSP00000352706.5 Q6NVY1-1
HIBCHENST00000392332.7 linkc.196C>T p.Arg66Trp missense_variant Exon 3 of 13 1 ENSP00000376144.3 Q6NVY1-2
HIBCHENST00000409934.1 linkc.358C>T p.Arg120Trp missense_variant Exon 3 of 8 3 ENSP00000387247.1 B8ZZZ0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251378
AF XY:
0.0000147
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000616
AC:
9
AN:
1461612
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727140
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39680
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000630
AC:
7
AN:
1111776
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60386
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.458
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00000994
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase deficiency Pathogenic:3
Mar 11, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 66 of the HIBCH protein (p.Arg66Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs757976755, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with 3-Hydroxyisobutryl-CoA hydrolase deficiency (PMID: 26026795; Invitae). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 190268). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt HIBCH protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Dec 30, 2014
Bonnen Lab, Baylor College of Medicine
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:research

Decreased HIBCH enzymatic activity in fibroblasts. -

Aug 01, 2015
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.25
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.015
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.13
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.72
.;D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.54
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.39
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.83
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.75
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.29
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M;M;.
PhyloP100
2.5
PrimateAI
Benign
0.22
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.4
D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.51
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.
Vest4
0.65
MutPred
0.55
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1029);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1029);.;
MVP
0.94
MPC
0.20
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
3.5
Varity_R
0.76
gMVP
0.66
Mutation Taster
=5/95
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757976755; hg19: chr2-191161562; COSMIC: COSV100676117; API