rs758087836

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_000488.4(SERPINC1):​c.805G>A​(p.Glu269Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000248 in 1,614,084 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SERPINC1
NM_000488.4 missense

Scores

2
7
10

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.07
Variant links:
Genes affected
SERPINC1 (HGNC:775): (serpin family C member 1) The protein encoded by this gene, antithrombin III, is a plasma protease inhibitor and a member of the serpin superfamily. This protein inhibits thrombin as well as other activated serine proteases of the coagulation system, and it regulates the blood coagulation cascade. The protein includes two functional domains: the heparin binding-domain at the N-terminus of the mature protein, and the reactive site domain at the C-terminus. The inhibitory activity is enhanced by the presence of heparin. Numerous mutations have been identified for this gene, many of which are known to cause antithrombin-III deficiency which constitutes a strong risk factor for thrombosis. A reduction in the serum level of this protein is associated with severe cases of Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19). [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.954
PP5
Variant 1-173909900-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-173909900-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 410383.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SERPINC1NM_000488.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.805G>A p.Glu269Lys missense_variant 5/7 ENST00000367698.4 NP_000479.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SERPINC1ENST00000367698.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.805G>A p.Glu269Lys missense_variant 5/71 NM_000488.4 ENSP00000356671 P1
SERPINC1ENST00000487183.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.456G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 4/42

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152254
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000798
AC:
2
AN:
250712
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135524
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000177
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000267
AC:
39
AN:
1461830
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000261
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
727228
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000342
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152254
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74386
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000278
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicDec 30, 2022PP1, PM1, PM2, PS4_supporting -
Hereditary antithrombin deficiency Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJul 31, 2016This sequence change replaces glutamic acid with lysine at codon 269 of the SERPINC1 protein (p.Glu269Lys). The glutamic acid residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glutamic acid and lysine. This variant is present in population databases (rs758087836, ExAC 0.003%). This variant has been reported in a 37 year old male with cerebellar venous infarct, deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary emboli and recovered following treatment with antithrombin III (AT-III) concentrate. Family studies showed that this variant segregated in three individuals with reduced concentrations of AT-III plus venous thromboembolism (VTE), one individual with reduced AT-III concentrations but no VTE, and an unaffected 17 year old female family member (PMID: 1430264). This variant is also known as 237 Glu to Lys or Truro variant in the literature. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change alters heparin pentasaccharide affinity and binding kinetics in vitro suggesting that this amino acid residue is important for protein function (PMID: 10966821, 16973611). In summary, this missense change has been reported to alter binding to heparin in vitro and segregates in a family with history of venous thromboembolism. However, this variant is also present in population databases and without additional functional and/or genetic data, this change has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.24
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.22
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.10
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.56
D
Eigen
Benign
-0.16
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.14
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.13
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.21
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.46
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.50
Sift
Benign
0.30
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.83
T
Polyphen
0.17
B
Vest4
0.73
MutPred
0.77
Loss of ubiquitination at K268 (P = 0.0074);
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.84
ClinPred
0.50
T
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.64
gMVP
0.69

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs758087836; hg19: chr1-173879038; API