rs758109813

Positions:

chr6-63999114-TG-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001142800.2(EYS):c.6794del(p.Pro2265GlnfsTer46) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00012 in 1,551,880 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00064 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000064 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EYS
NM_001142800.2 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:13

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.45

Variant links:

Genes affected

EYS (HGNC:21555): (eyes shut homolog) The product of this gene contains multiple epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like and LamG domains. The protein is expressed in the photoreceptor layer of the retina, and the gene is mutated in autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

EYS links:

LOC107986608 (HGNC:):

LOC107986608 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 6-63999114-TG-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-63999114-TG-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 281325.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr6-63999114-TG-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr6-63999114-TG-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EYS	NM_001142800.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.6794del	p.Pro2265GlnfsTer46	frameshift_variant	34/43	ENST00000503581.6	NP_001136272.1
LOC107986608	XR_007059629.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.317-22271del		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EYS	ENST00000503581.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.6794del	p.Pro2265GlnfsTer46	frameshift_variant	34/43	5	NM_001142800.2	ENSP00000424243	A2	Q5T1H1-1
EYS	ENST00000370621.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.6794del	p.Pro2265GlnfsTer46	frameshift_variant	34/44	1		ENSP00000359655	P2	Q5T1H1-3
EYS	ENST00000398580.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.108del	p.Pro37GlnfsTer46	frameshift_variant	2/10	5		ENSP00000381585

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000631

AC:

AN:

152234

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00227

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000184

AC:

AN:

157910

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000132

AC XY:

AN XY:

83396

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00320

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000636

AC:

AN:

1399528

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000565

AC XY:

AN XY:

690258

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00241

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000140

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000126

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000120

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000637

AC:

AN:

152352

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000644

AC XY:

AN XY:

74494

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00228

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Alfa

AF:

0.000427

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000790

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:13

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Retinitis pigmentosa 25

Pathogenic:5

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Ocular Genomics Institute, Massachusetts Eye and Ear	Apr 08, 2021	The EYS c.6794del variant was identified in an individual with retinitis pigmentosa with a presumed recessive inheritance pattern. Through a review of available evidence we were able to apply the following criteria: PVS1, PM2, PS1. Based on this evidence we have classified this variant as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	3billion	Jan 03, 2022	Frameshift: predicted to result in a loss or disruption of normal protein function through nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) or protein truncation. Multiple pathogenic variants are reported downstream of the variant (PVS1_VS). It is observed at an extremely low frequency in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (total allele frequency: 0.000275, PM2_M). The variant has been reported at least twice as pathogenic/likely pathogenic with clinical assertions and evidence for the classification (ClinVar ID: VCV000281325, PMID:20333770). Therefore, this variant is classified as pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Nov 03, 2017	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Jan 27, 2022	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Mar 26, 2024	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 25, 2024	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Pro2265Glnfs*46) in the EYS gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in EYS are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 18836446, 20333770). This variant is present in population databases (rs758109813, gnomAD 0.3%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 25412400, 29550188). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 281325). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Jun 12, 2015	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Nov 02, 2021	Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 20537394, 32795431, 20333770, 25412400, 29550188, 32141364, 31589614) -

Retinitis pigmentosa

Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Sep 16, 2020	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Jan 11, 2024	Variant summary: EYS c.6794delC (p.Pro2265GlnfsX46) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00018 in 157910 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in EYS causing Retinitis Pigmentosa (0.00018 vs 0.0034), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.6794delC has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Retinitis Pigmentosa (e.g. Consugar_2015). To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 281325). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Ophthalmic Genetics Group, Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel	Jul 24, 2023	Clinical significance based on ACMG v2.0 -

EYS-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Apr 12, 2024

The EYS c.6794delC variant is predicted to result in a frameshift and premature protein termination (p.Pro2265Glnfs*46). This variant has been reported in multiple individuals with retinitis pigmentosa (Audo et al. 2010. PubMed ID: 20333770; Supplementary Table, Zanolli et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32141364; Georgiou et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32795431). This variant is reported in 0.29% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD, indicating it is relatively common. Frameshift variants in EYS are expected to be pathogenic. Given the evidence, we interpret this variant as pathogenic. -

Retinal dystrophy

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Blueprint Genetics

Jan 22, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over