rs758307267

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_030662.4(MAP2K2):​c.26T>C​(p.Leu9Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000788 in 1,523,126 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000080 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MAP2K2
NM_030662.4 missense

Scores

2
2
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.477
Variant links:
Genes affected
MAP2K2 (HGNC:6842): (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a dual specificity protein kinase that belongs to the MAP kinase kinase family. This kinase is known to play a critical role in mitogen growth factor signal transduction. It phosphorylates and thus activates MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK2/ERK3. The activation of this kinase itself is dependent on the Ser/Thr phosphorylation by MAP kinase kinase kinases. Mutations in this gene cause cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome (CFC syndrome), a disease characterized by heart defects, cognitive disability, and distinctive facial features similar to those found in Noonan syndrome. The inhibition or degradation of this kinase is also found to be involved in the pathogenesis of Yersinia and anthrax. A pseudogene, which is located on chromosome 7, has been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.36035943).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 11 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MAP2K2NM_030662.4 linkc.26T>C p.Leu9Pro missense_variant Exon 1 of 11 ENST00000262948.10 NP_109587.1 P36507
MAP2K2XM_006722799.3 linkc.26T>C p.Leu9Pro missense_variant Exon 1 of 9 XP_006722862.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MAP2K2ENST00000262948.10 linkc.26T>C p.Leu9Pro missense_variant Exon 1 of 11 1 NM_030662.4 ENSP00000262948.4 P36507
MAP2K2ENST00000599345.1 linkn.223T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 7 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000660
AC:
1
AN:
151530
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000148
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000644
AC:
1
AN:
155236
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000115
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
87250
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000141
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000802
AC:
11
AN:
1371596
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000885
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
678238
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000103
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000660
AC:
1
AN:
151530
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
73950
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000148
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000307
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.00000861
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Jul 07, 2020
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: MAP2K2 c.26T>C (p.Leu9Pro) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 6.4e-06 in 155236 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.26T>C in individuals affected with Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. One clinical diagnostic laboratory has submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation and cited the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Noonan syndrome Uncertain:1
-
Service de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Robert Debré
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Oct 21, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.L9P variant (also known as c.26T>C), located in coding exon 1 of the MAP2K2 gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 26. The leucine at codon 9 is replaced by proline, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

RASopathy Uncertain:1
Sep 24, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 9 of the MAP2K2 protein (p.Leu9Pro). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MAP2K2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 40765). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on MAP2K2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.096
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.010
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.22
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.23
T
Eigen
Benign
0.11
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.13
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.84
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.57
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.91
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.36
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.52
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-2.0
N
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.92
D
PROVEAN
Benign
1.8
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.36
Sift
Benign
0.081
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.20
T
Polyphen
0.98
D
Vest4
0.33
MutPred
0.44
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0115);
MVP
0.64
MPC
0.71
ClinPred
0.46
T
GERP RS
3.4
Varity_R
0.28
gMVP
0.47

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs758307267; hg19: chr19-4123847; API