rs75831573

Positions:

• chr1-119915647-G-A
• chr1-119915647-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_024408.4(NOTCH2):​c.7075C>T​(p.Pro2359Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,716 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P2359A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NOTCH2 NM_024408.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.34

Genes affected

NOTCH2 (HGNC:7882): (notch receptor 2) This gene encodes a member of the Notch family. Members of this Type 1 transmembrane protein family share structural characteristics including an extracellular domain consisting of multiple epidermal growth factor-like (EGF) repeats, and an intracellular domain consisting of multiple, different domain types. Notch family members play a role in a variety of developmental processes by controlling cell fate decisions. The Notch signaling network is an evolutionarily conserved intercellular signaling pathway which regulates interactions between physically adjacent cells. In Drosophilia, notch interaction with its cell-bound ligands (delta, serrate) establishes an intercellular signaling pathway that plays a key role in development. Homologues of the notch-ligands have also been identified in human, but precise interactions between these ligands and the human notch homologues remain to be determined. This protein is cleaved in the trans-Golgi network, and presented on the cell surface as a heterodimer. This protein functions as a receptor for membrane bound ligands, and may play a role in vascular, renal and hepatic development. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), NOTCH2. . Gene score misZ 3.5024 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.0283 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Alagille syndrome due to a NOTCH2 point mutation, Alagille syndrome, Acroosteolysis dominant type.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13859522).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NOTCH2	NM_024408.4	c.7075C>T	p.Pro2359Ser	missense_variant	34/34	ENST00000256646.7	NP_077719.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NOTCH2	ENST00000256646.7	c.7075C>T	p.Pro2359Ser	missense_variant	34/34	1	NM_024408.4	ENSP00000256646	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251234 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135762

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461716 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727146

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.088
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.083	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.36
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Benign	0.89
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.29	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.49
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.28
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.72	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.023	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.14	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N
MutationTaster	Benign	0.96	D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.47	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	N
REVEL	Benign	0.13
Sift	Benign	0.21	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.37	T
Polyphen		0.010	B
Vest4		0.080
MutPred		0.26		Loss of catalytic residue at P2359 (P = 0.0276);
MVP		0.57
MPC		0.15
ClinPred		0.081	T
GERP RS		3.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.030
gMVP		0.47

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs75831573; hg19: chr1-120458270; COSMIC: COSV56681617;