rs758352210

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_138694.4(PKHD1):​c.2216C>T​(p.Pro739Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,614,024 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PKHD1
NM_138694.4 missense

Scores

1
14
4

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:5U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.57
Variant links:
Genes affected
PKHD1 (HGNC:9016): (PKHD1 ciliary IPT domain containing fibrocystin/polyductin) The protein encoded by this gene is predicted to have a single transmembrane (TM)-spanning domain and multiple copies of an immunoglobulin-like plexin-transcription-factor domain. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Other alternatively spliced transcripts have been described, but the full length sequences have not been determined. Several of these transcripts are predicted to encode truncated products which lack the TM and may be secreted. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease, also known as polycystic kidney and hepatic disease-1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.84

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PKHD1NM_138694.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2216C>T p.Pro739Leu missense_variant 22/67 ENST00000371117.8 NP_619639.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PKHD1ENST00000371117.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.2216C>T p.Pro739Leu missense_variant 22/671 NM_138694.4 ENSP00000360158 P2P08F94-1
PKHD1ENST00000340994.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2216C>T p.Pro739Leu missense_variant 22/615 ENSP00000341097 A2P08F94-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152226
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251216
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135756
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000171
AC:
25
AN:
1461798
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000193
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
727206
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000216
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152226
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74366
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000749
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease Pathogenic:4Uncertain:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpMay 31, 2022Variant summary: PKHD1 c.2216C>T (p.Pro739Leu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 251216 control chromosomes. c.2216C>T has been reported in the literature as compound heterozygous genotypes in multiple well characterized and comprehensively genotyped individuals affected with Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (example, Rossetti_2003, Krall_2014, Jayasinghe_2021, Domingo-Gallego_2022, Burgmaier_2021). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Three clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor Genetics-- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterresearchMolecular Biology Laboratory, Fundació PuigvertFeb 01, 2020- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpNov 21, 2023This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 739 of the PKHD1 protein (p.Pro739Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs758352210, gnomAD 0.005%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease and/or clinical features of PKHD1-related conditions (PMID: 12846734, 24162162, 32939031, 33532864). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 549965). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on PKHD1 protein function. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylDec 28, 2017- -
Polycystic kidney disease 4 Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsMar 29, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.082
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.060
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.71
D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.35
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.36
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.66
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.18
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.84
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.095
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.9
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.64
Sift
Uncertain
0.018
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D
Polyphen
0.95
P;P
Vest4
0.81
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.29
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.52

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs758352210; hg19: chr6-51915018; API