rs758368747

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_016734.3(PAX5):​c.435G>C​(p.Gln145His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,844 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q145R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PAX5
NM_016734.3 missense

Scores

3
15
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.772

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PAX5 (HGNC:8619): (paired box 5) This gene encodes a member of the paired box (PAX) family of transcription factors. The central feature of this gene family is a novel, highly conserved DNA-binding motif, known as the paired box. Paired box transcription factors are important regulators in early development, and alterations in the expression of their genes are thought to contribute to neoplastic transformation. This gene encodes the B-cell lineage specific activator protein that is expressed at early, but not late stages of B-cell differentiation. Its expression has also been detected in developing CNS and testis and so the encoded protein may also play a role in neural development and spermatogenesis. This gene is located at 9p13, which is involved in t(9;14)(p13;q32) translocations recurring in small lymphocytic lymphomas of the plasmacytoid subtype, and in derived large-cell lymphomas. This translocation brings the potent E-mu enhancer of the IgH gene into close proximity of the PAX5 promoter, suggesting that the deregulation of transcription of this gene contributes to the pathogenesis of these lymphomas. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
PAX5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • leukemia, acute lymphoblastic, susceptibility to, 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics
  • PAX5-related B lymphopenia and autism spectrum disorder
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PAX5NM_016734.3 linkc.435G>C p.Gln145His missense_variant Exon 4 of 10 ENST00000358127.9 NP_057953.1 Q02548-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PAX5ENST00000358127.9 linkc.435G>C p.Gln145His missense_variant Exon 4 of 10 1 NM_016734.3 ENSP00000350844.4 Q02548-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251472
AF XY:
0.00000736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461844
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727226
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111972
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Acute lymphoid leukemia Uncertain:1
Aug 07, 2018
Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.35
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.15
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.070
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.47
T;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;T;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.41
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.36
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.78
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.71
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;M;M;.;.;M;.;.;.;M;M
PhyloP100
0.77
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.74
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.69
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.97
D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.60
MutPred
0.21
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1118);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1118);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1118);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1118);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1118);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1118);.;.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1118);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1118);
MVP
0.99
MPC
2.4
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
3.5
Varity_R
0.62
gMVP
0.72
Mutation Taster
=1/99
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs758368747; hg19: chr9-37006510; API