rs758377868

chr1-45332692-T-Achr1-45332692-T-Cchr1-45332692-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6

The NM_001048174.2(MUTYH):c.493-5A>T variant causes a splice region, splice polypyrimidine tract, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/2 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: MUTYH NM_001048174.2 splice_region, splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.00001271
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3 B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.702

Genes affected

MUTYH (HGNC:7527): (mutY DNA glycosylase) This gene encodes a DNA glycosylase involved in oxidative DNA damage repair. The enzyme excises adenine bases from the DNA backbone at sites where adenine is inappropriately paired with guanine, cytosine, or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine, a major oxidatively damaged DNA lesion. The protein is localized to the nucleus and mitochondria. This gene product is thought to play a role in signaling apoptosis by the introduction of single-strand breaks following oxidative damage. Mutations in this gene result in heritable predisposition to colorectal cancer, termed MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.85).
• BP6: Variant 1-45332692-T-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-45332692-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 483912.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=3, Likely_benign=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MUTYH	NM_001048174.2	c.493-5A>T		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000456914.7
MUTYH	NM_001128425.2	c.577-5A>T		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000710952.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MUTYH	ENST00000456914.7	c.493-5A>T		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_001048174.2	A1
MUTYH	ENST00000710952.2	c.577-5A>T		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant			NM_001128425.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 36

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3 Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Nov 05, 2019	This variant causes an A>T nucleotide substitution at the -5 position of intron 7 of the MUTYH gene. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has been reported in 1 individual diagnosed with at least 10 polyps (PMID: 24470512). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Jul 26, 2021	The c.577-5A>T intronic variant results from an A to T substitution 5 nucleotides upstream from coding exon 8 in the MUTYH gene. This nucleotide position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In silico splice site analysis predicts that this alteration will not have any significant effect on splicing; however, direct evidence is insufficient at this time (Ambry internal data). Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Familial adenomatous polyposis 2 Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mendelics	Jul 02, 2018	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Aug 07, 2023	- -

not specified Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Nov 08, 2017

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.85
Cadd	Benign	6.5
Dann	Benign	0.70
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.000013
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.0080
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs758377868; hg19: chr1-45798364;