rs758379999

Variant names:

• chr13-32341046-G-A
• rs758379999
• NM_000059.4:c.6691G>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr13-32341046-G-A
• chr13-32341046-G-C
• chr13-32341046-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4 BP6

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):​c.6691G>A​(p.Ala2231Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,608 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BRCA2 NM_000059.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6 B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.02

Genes affected

BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3261677).
• BP6: Variant 13-32341046-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-32341046-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 187220.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Uncertain_significance=6}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BRCA2	NM_000059.4	c.6691G>A	p.Ala2231Thr	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 27	ENST00000380152.8	NP_000050.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BRCA2	ENST00000380152.8	c.6691G>A	p.Ala2231Thr	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 27	5	NM_000059.4	ENSP00000369497.3
BRCA2	ENST00000530893.7	c.6322G>A	p.Ala2108Thr	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 27	1		ENSP00000499438.2
BRCA2	ENST00000614259.2	n.6691G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 10 of 26	2		ENSP00000506251.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461608 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727108

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6 Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3

Nov 17, 2024

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The BRCA2 c.6691G>A (p.Ala2231Thr) variant has not been reported in individuals with BRCA2-related conditions in the published literature. It also has not been reported in large, multi-ethnic general populations (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded conflicting predictions that this variant is benign or damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

Dec 01, 2023

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

BRCA2: PM2, BP1 -

Feb 10, 2017

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: The BRCA2 c.6691G>A (p.Ala2231Thr) variant involves the alteration of a conserved nucleotide and is predicted to be damaging by 4/5 in silico tools. The variant is located outside of some commonly known domains in BRCA2 protein (InterPro, UniPro). This variant is absent in 121158 control chromosomes. The variant of interest has not, to our knowledge, been reported in affected individuals via publications and/or reputable databases, nor evaluated for functional impact by in vivo/vitro studies. A clinical diagnostic laboratory has reported this variant once in an individual undergoing BRCA1/2 testing without evidence to independently evaluate and has classified the variant as uncertain significance. Another amino acid change at this residue p.Ala2231Phe is classified as VUS in ClinVar by a lab. Based on the currently available information, this variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance (VUS). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1 Benign:2

Feb 22, 2016

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 23, 2023

University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: curation

Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -

Dec 23, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.A2231T variant (also known as c.6691G>A), located in coding exon 10 of the BRCA2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 6691. The alanine at codon 2231 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration was identified in a Mexican population cohort who underwent whole exome sequencing (Fernández-Lopez JC et al. Hum Genomics, 2019 Jan;13:3). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Medulloblastoma;C0346153:Familial cancer of breast;C1838457:Fanconi anemia complementation group D1;C2675520:Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2;C2751641:Glioma susceptibility 3;C2931456:Familial prostate cancer;C3150546:Pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 2;CN033288:Wilms tumor 1 Uncertain:1

Apr 15, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1

Dec 12, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 2231 of the BRCA2 protein (p.Ala2231Thr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BRCA2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 187220). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRCA2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

BRCA2-related cancer predisposition Benign:1

Jul 10, 2024

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.18
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.20	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.050
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.53
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.54
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.072	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.33	T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.10	D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.47	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.92	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.46
Sift	Benign	0.12	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.31	T;T
Vest4		0.40
MutPred		0.30		Gain of phosphorylation at A2231 (P = 0.055);Gain of phosphorylation at A2231 (P = 0.055);
MVP		0.94
MPC		0.095
ClinPred		0.92	D
GERP RS		4.9
gMVP		0.26

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs758379999; hg19: chr13-32915183;