rs758408552

Variant names:

• chr17-42338758-T-G
• rs758408552
• NM_139276.3:c.523A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP6_Moderate

The NM_139276.3(STAT3):​c.523A>C​(p.Asn175His) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: STAT3 NM_139276.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter U:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.22
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

STAT3 (HGNC:11364): (signal transducer and activator of transcription 3) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. This protein is activated through phosphorylation in response to various cytokines and growth factors including IFNs, EGF, IL5, IL6, HGF, LIF and BMP2. This protein mediates the expression of a variety of genes in response to cell stimuli, and thus plays a key role in many cellular processes such as cell growth and apoptosis. The small GTPase Rac1 has been shown to bind and regulate the activity of this protein. PIAS3 protein is a specific inhibitor of this protein. This gene also plays a role in regulating host response to viral and bacterial infections. Mutations in this gene are associated with infantile-onset multisystem autoimmune disease and hyper-immunoglobulin E syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

STAT3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hyper-IgE recurrent infection syndrome 1, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• STAT3-related early-onset multisystem autoimmune disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen
• permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP6: Variant 17-42338758-T-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-42338758-T-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 582920.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
STAT3	NM_139276.3	c.523A>C	p.Asn175His	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 24	ENST00000264657.10	NP_644805.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
STAT3	ENST00000264657.10	c.523A>C	p.Asn175His	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 24	1	NM_139276.3	ENSP00000264657.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251152 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

STAT3-related disorder Uncertain:1

Jun 13, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

The STAT3 c.523A>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Asn175His. This variant was reported in an individual with severe COVID-19 infection who also carriers a likely pathogenic variant in SRD5A3 (López-Rodríguez et al. 2022. PubMed ID: 35725860). This variant is reported in 0.0029% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence.

Hyper-IgE recurrent infection syndrome 1, autosomal dominant;C4288261:STAT3 gain of function Benign:1

Sep 13, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.081	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.27
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.62	D;.;T;D;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.052
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.16
LIST_S2	Benign	0.0	.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.011	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.45	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.97	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.90	L;L;.;L;L
PhyloP100		6.2
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.72	N;.;N;.;N
Sift	Uncertain	0.028	D;.;D;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.014	D;D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.61
ClinPred		0.52	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.33
gMVP		0.93

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs758408552; hg19: chr17-40490776;