rs75848804

chr4-154604995-G-Achr4-154604995-G-Cchr4-154604995-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PS1_Moderate PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_021870.3(FGG):c.1201C>T(p.Arg401Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,780 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely pathogenicin UniProt. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R401G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FGG NM_021870.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.03

Genes affected

FGG (HGNC:3694): (fibrinogen gamma chain) The protein encoded by this gene is the gamma component of fibrinogen, a blood-borne glycoprotein comprised of three pairs of nonidentical polypeptide chains. Following vascular injury, fibrinogen is cleaved by thrombin to form fibrin which is the most abundant component of blood clots. In addition, various cleavage products of fibrinogen and fibrin regulate cell adhesion and spreading, display vasoconstrictor and chemotactic activities, and are mitogens for several cell types. Mutations in this gene lead to several disorders, including dysfibrinogenemia, hypofibrinogenemia and thrombophilia. Alternative splicing results in transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_021870.3 (FGG) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in UniProt
• PM1: In a domain Fibrinogen C-terminal (size 246) in uniprot entity FIBG_HUMAN there are 22 pathogenic changes around while only 7 benign (76%) in NM_021870.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.919
• PP5: Variant 4-154604995-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-154604995-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2572634.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
FGG	NM_021870.3	c.1201C>T	p.Arg401Trp	missense_variant	9/9	ENST00000336098.8
FGG	NM_000509.6	c.1201C>T	p.Arg401Trp	missense_variant	9/10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
FGG	ENST00000336098.8	c.1201C>T	p.Arg401Trp	missense_variant	9/9	2	NM_021870.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461780 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727194

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 4 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory of Medical Genetics, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens

Dec 05, 2022

PM1, PM2, PP3, PP5 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.81
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.30	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.19
Cadd	Pathogenic	27
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.60
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.64
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.038	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.2	L;.;L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.4	N;D;N;N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.66
Sift	Benign	0.058	T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.23	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.90
MutPred		0.80		.;Loss of catalytic residue at R409 (P = 0.0315);.;Loss of catalytic residue at R409 (P = 0.0315);
MVP		0.92
MPC		0.82
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.65
gMVP		0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs75848804; hg19: chr4-155526147;