rs758554274
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate
The NM_006949.4(STXBP2):c.1672G>A(p.Glu558Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000255 in 1,604,936 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E558D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_006949.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 5Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- hereditary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosisInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- microvillus inclusion diseaseInheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STXBP2 | NM_006949.4 | c.1672G>A | p.Glu558Lys | missense_variant | Exon 18 of 19 | ENST00000221283.10 | NP_008880.2 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5AN: 152190Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000869 AC: 2AN: 230252 AF XY: 0.00000798 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000248 AC: 36AN: 1452746Hom.: 0 Cov.: 76 AF XY: 0.0000249 AC XY: 18AN XY: 722242 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5AN: 152190Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000538 AC XY: 4AN XY: 74340 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 5 Uncertain:2
This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 558 of the STXBP2 protein (p.Glu558Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs758554274, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with STXBP2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 330563). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
The c.1672G>A (p.E558K) alteration is located in exon 18 (coding exon 18) of the STXBP2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1672, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 558 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at