rs758817759

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_001127222.2(CACNA1A):​c.7436C>T​(p.Ala2479Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000039 in 1,538,216 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A2479G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1A
NM_001127222.2 missense

Scores

2
1
15

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.67

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CACNA1A (HGNC:1388): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A) Voltage-dependent calcium channels mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells, and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, and gene expression. Calcium channels are multisubunit complexes composed of alpha-1, beta, alpha-2/delta, and gamma subunits. The channel activity is directed by the pore-forming alpha-1 subunit, whereas, the others act as auxiliary subunits regulating this activity. The distinctive properties of the calcium channel types are related primarily to the expression of a variety of alpha-1 isoforms, alpha-1A, B, C, D, E, and S. This gene encodes the alpha-1A subunit, which is predominantly expressed in neuronal tissue. Mutations in this gene are associated with 2 neurologic disorders, familial hemiplegic migraine and episodic ataxia 2. This gene also exhibits polymorphic variation due to (CAG)n-repeats. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. In one set of transcript variants, the (CAG)n-repeats occur in the 3' UTR, and are not associated with any disease. But in another set of variants, an insertion extends the coding region to include the (CAG)n-repeats which encode a polyglutamine tract. Expansion of the (CAG)n-repeats from the normal 4-18 to 21-33 in the coding region is associated with spinocerebellar ataxia 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
CACNA1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • episodic ataxia type 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Illumina
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 42
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • migraine, familial hemiplegic, 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • spinocerebellar ataxia type 6
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • benign paroxysmal torticollis of infancy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.30417073).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CACNA1ANM_001127222.2 linkc.7436C>T p.Ala2479Val missense_variant Exon 47 of 47 ENST00000360228.11 NP_001120694.1 O00555-8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CACNA1AENST00000360228.11 linkc.7436C>T p.Ala2479Val missense_variant Exon 47 of 47 1 NM_001127222.2 ENSP00000353362.5 O00555-8
CACNA1AENST00000638029.1 linkc.7454C>T p.Ala2485Val missense_variant Exon 48 of 48 5 ENSP00000489829.1 A0A087WW63
CACNA1AENST00000573710.7 linkc.7442C>T p.Ala2481Val missense_variant Exon 47 of 47 5 ENSP00000460092.3 A0A1C7CYY9
CACNA1AENST00000635727.1 linkc.7439C>T p.Ala2480Val missense_variant Exon 47 of 47 5 ENSP00000490001.1 A0A1B0GU81
CACNA1AENST00000637769.1 linkc.7439C>T p.Ala2480Val missense_variant Exon 47 of 47 1 ENSP00000489778.1 A0A1B0GTN7
CACNA1AENST00000636012.1 linkc.7403C>T p.Ala2468Val missense_variant Exon 46 of 46 5 ENSP00000490223.1 A0A1B0GUS3
CACNA1AENST00000637736.1 linkc.7298C>T p.Ala2433Val missense_variant Exon 46 of 46 5 ENSP00000489861.1 A0A1B0GTW2
CACNA1AENST00000636768.2 linkn.*1697C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 45 of 45 5 ENSP00000490190.2 A0A1B0GUP3
CACNA1AENST00000713789.1 linkn.*2615C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 47 of 47 ENSP00000519091.1
CACNA1AENST00000636389.1 linkc.*522C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 47 of 47 5 ENSP00000489992.1 A0A1B0GU74
CACNA1AENST00000637432.1 linkc.*648C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 48 of 48 5 ENSP00000490617.1 O00555-2
CACNA1AENST00000635895.1 linkc.*648C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 47 of 47 5 ENSP00000490323.1 A0A384DVW2
CACNA1AENST00000638009.2 linkc.*648C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 47 of 47 1 ENSP00000489913.1 O00555-3
CACNA1AENST00000636768.2 linkn.*1697C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 45 of 45 5 ENSP00000490190.2 A0A1B0GUP3
CACNA1AENST00000713789.1 linkn.*2615C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 47 of 47 ENSP00000519091.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000659
AC:
1
AN:
151752
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000142
AC:
2
AN:
140814
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000178
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000361
AC:
5
AN:
1386464
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000437
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
686126
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31052
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
36624
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24836
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35670
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000249
AC:
2
AN:
80186
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
34598
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5650
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000278
AC:
3
AN:
1080218
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
57630
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000659
AC:
1
AN:
151752
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74144
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000242
AC:
1
AN:
41360
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15244
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5164
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10518
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67862
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2086
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.0049
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.11
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.017
.;.;T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.62
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.51
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.33
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.76
T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T;T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.97
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.30
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.34
T
PhyloP100
1.7
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.91
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.97
.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.35
Sift
Benign
0.057
.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.13
T;T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.026
MutPred
0.20
.;Loss of loop (P = 0.0603);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.75
MPC
0.69
ClinPred
0.37
T
GERP RS
0.25
Varity_R
0.049
gMVP
0.24
Mutation Taster
=90/10
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs758817759; hg19: chr19-13318212; API