rs758944159

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001130987.2(DYSF):​c.3498T>A​(p.Tyr1166*) variant causes a stop gained, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000161 in 1,613,934 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y1166Y) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DYSF
NM_001130987.2 stop_gained, splice_region

Scores

2
2
2
Splicing: ADA: 0.001773
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.339

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DYSF (HGNC:3097): (dysferlin) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the ferlin family and is a skeletal muscle protein found associated with the sarcolemma. It is involved in muscle contraction and contains C2 domains that play a role in calcium-mediated membrane fusion events, suggesting that it may be involved in membrane regeneration and repair. In addition, the protein encoded by this gene binds caveolin-3, a skeletal muscle membrane protein which is important in the formation of caveolae. Specific mutations in this gene have been shown to cause autosomal recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B (LGMD2B) as well as Miyoshi myopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]
DYSF Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • neuromuscular disease caused by qualitative or quantitative defects of dysferlin
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • distal myopathy with anterior tibial onset
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • congenital myopathy, Paradas type
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Miyoshi myopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 2-71590212-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-71590212-T-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 283206.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001130987.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
DYSF
NM_001130987.2
MANE Select
c.3498T>Ap.Tyr1166*
stop_gained splice_region
Exon 32 of 56NP_001124459.1
DYSF
NM_003494.4
MANE Plus Clinical
c.3444T>Ap.Tyr1148*
stop_gained splice_region
Exon 32 of 55NP_003485.1
DYSF
NM_001130981.2
c.3495T>Ap.Tyr1165*
stop_gained splice_region
Exon 32 of 56NP_001124453.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
DYSF
ENST00000410020.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.3498T>Ap.Tyr1166*
stop_gained splice_region
Exon 32 of 56ENSP00000386881.3
DYSF
ENST00000258104.8
TSL:1 MANE Plus Clinical
c.3444T>Ap.Tyr1148*
stop_gained splice_region
Exon 32 of 55ENSP00000258104.3
DYSF
ENST00000409582.7
TSL:1
c.3495T>Ap.Tyr1165*
stop_gained splice_region
Exon 32 of 56ENSP00000386547.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152052
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251462
AF XY:
0.0000147
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000150
AC:
22
AN:
1461882
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000198
AC:
22
AN:
1112002
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.461
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152052
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74268
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000483
AC:
2
AN:
41402
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15262
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10606
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
67994
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.550
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000900
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neuromuscular disease caused by qualitative or quantitative defects of dysferlin Pathogenic:2
May 02, 2023
Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:curation

The heterozygous p.Tyr1166Ter variant in DYSF was identified by our study, in the compound heterozygous state with a pathogenic variant (ClinVar Variation ID: 6684), in one individual with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. This individual also carried a pathogenic variant (ClinVar Variation ID: 6684), however the phase of these variants are unknown at this time. The p.Tyr1166Ter variant in DYSF has not been previously reported in individuals with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 2 but has been identified in 0.005% (2/41402) of African/African American chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP ID: rs758944159). Although this variant has been seen in the general population in a heterozygous state, its frequency is low enough to be consistent with a recessive carrier frequency. This variant has also been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 283206) and has been interpreted as pathogenic by Eurofins NTD LLC and as likely pathogenic by Illumina Laboratory Services. This nonsense variant leads to a premature termination codon at position 1166, which is predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein. Loss of function of the DYSF gene is an established disease mechanism in autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 2. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 2. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PVS1, PM2_Supporting, PM3_Supporting (Richards 2015).

Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The DYSF c.3444T>A (p.Tyr1148Ter) stop-gained variant has not been reported in the literature; however variants that are predicted to have the same functional consequence as the c.3444T>A (p.Tyr1148Ter) variant have been associated with DYSF-related disorders including limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD) and Miyoshi myopathy (MM). Three studies have been published in which the p.Tyr1148Ter variant is found in a total of five individuals including two in a homozygous state and three in a compound heterozygous state (Kawabe et al. 2004; Klinge et al. 2010; Dominov et al. 2014). Kawabe et al. (2004) identified two related individuals, one with LGMD and one with MM who were homozygous for a DYSF c.3817-8TG>AA (p. Tyr1148Ter) variant. Klinge et al. (2010) identified an individual with MM who was compound heterozygous for a DYSF c.3444_3445delinsAA (p.Tyr1148Ter) variant and a second missense variant. Dominov et al. (2014) observed a DYSF c.3444_3445delTGinsAA (p.Tyr1148Ter) variant in two siblings with MM who were compound heterozygous for the variant and a second insertion variant. The c.3817-8TG>AA (p. Tyr1148Ter) variant was absent from 120 ethnically matched controls (Kawabe et al. 2004). Control data are unavailable for the c.3444T>A (p.Tyr1148Ter) variant and the c.3444_3445delinsAA (p.Tyr1148Ter) variant. The c.3444T>A (p.Tyr1148Ter) variant is not found in the 1000 Genomes Project, the Exome Sequencing Project, or the Exome Aggregation Consortium. Due to the potential impact of stop-gained variants and the evidence, the c.3444T>A (p.Tyr1148Ter) variant is classified as likely pathogenic for dysferlinopathy. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population.

not provided Pathogenic:1
Dec 06, 2016
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.43
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.44
CADD
Pathogenic
37
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Uncertain
0.31
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.031
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.75
D
PhyloP100
-0.34
Vest4
0.90
GERP RS
-5.0
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.0018
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.53
SpliceAI score (max)
0.31
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.31
Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs758944159; hg19: chr2-71817342; API