rs759226183

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000080.4(CHRNE):​c.794C>T​(p.Pro265Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000342 in 1,461,550 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CHRNE
NM_000080.4 missense

Scores

16
2
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0
Variant links:
Genes affected
CHRNE (HGNC:1966): (cholinergic receptor nicotinic epsilon subunit) Acetylcholine receptors at mature mammalian neuromuscular junctions are pentameric protein complexes composed of four subunits in the ratio of two alpha subunits to one beta, one epsilon, and one delta subunit. The acetylcholine receptor changes subunit composition shortly after birth when the epsilon subunit replaces the gamma subunit seen in embryonic receptors. Mutations in the epsilon subunit are associated with congenital myasthenic syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
C17orf107 (HGNC:37238): (chromosome 17 open reading frame 107)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.995
PP5
Variant 17-4900998-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-4900998-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 381628.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-4900998-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CHRNENM_000080.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.794C>T p.Pro265Leu missense_variant 7/12 ENST00000649488.2 NP_000071.1
C17orf107NM_001145536.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.*465G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 3/3 ENST00000381365.4 NP_001139008.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CHRNEENST00000649488.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.794C>T p.Pro265Leu missense_variant 7/12 NM_000080.4 ENSP00000497829 P1
C17orf107ENST00000381365.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.*465G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 3/32 NM_001145536.2 ENSP00000370770 A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000160
AC:
4
AN:
250142
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000148
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135330
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000867
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000889
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000342
AC:
50
AN:
1461550
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000289
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
727070
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000894
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000387
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:4
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAiLife Diagnostics, AiLife DiagnosticsAug 13, 2021- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicJun 30, 2022PP1, PP3, PM2, PM3, PS3_moderate -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsNov 21, 2022The frequency of this variant in the general population is consistent with pathogenicity (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). This variant appears to segregate with autosomal recessive congenital myasthenic syndrome in at least one family, however, the available information does not rule out segregation due to chance. In some published literature, this variant is referred to as c.734C>T (p.P245L). Computational tools predict that this variant is damaging. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJan 03, 2024Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect, as kinetic analysis showed P265L prolongs burst open duration 2-fold by slowing the rate of channel closing (PMID: 9158150); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32721234, 34426522, 31589614, 9158150) -
Congenital myasthenic syndrome 4A Pathogenic:2
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsMar 12, 2024- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpNov 27, 2023This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 265 of the CHRNE protein (p.Pro265Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs759226183, gnomAD 0.009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive congenital myasthenic syndrome (PMID: 9158150; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is also known as epsilonP245L. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 381628). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CHRNE protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects CHRNE function (PMID: 9158150). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Congenital myasthenic syndrome 4C;C4225369:Congenital myasthenic syndrome 4B;C4225413:Congenital myasthenic syndrome 4A Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsMar 03, 2022- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.89
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.35
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.46
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.93
D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.95
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
.;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.33
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.2
H;H
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.81
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-9.6
D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.92
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.98
MutPred
0.96
Loss of glycosylation at P265 (P = 0.0537);Loss of glycosylation at P265 (P = 0.0537);
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.70
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.97
gMVP
0.92

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs759226183; hg19: chr17-4804293; API