dbSNP rs759254318: STAT2:p.Arg836Pro (chr12-56343438-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_005419.4(STAT2):c.2507G>C(p.Arg836Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R836C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000026 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

STAT2
NM_005419.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.17

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

STAT2 (HGNC:11363): (signal transducer and activator of transcription 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. In response to interferon (IFN), this protein forms a complex with STAT1 and IFN regulatory factor family protein p48 (ISGF3G), in which this protein acts as a transactivator, but lacks the ability to bind DNA directly. The protein mediates innate antiviral activity. Mutations in this gene result in Immunodeficiency 44. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

STAT2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

primary immunodeficiency with post-measles-mumps-rubella vaccine viral infection
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P
pseudo-TORCH syndrome 3
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

STAT2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0049260855).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
STAT2	NM_005419.4 link	c.2507G>C	p.Arg836Pro	missense_variant	Exon 24 of 24	ENST00000314128.9	NP_005410.1	P52630-3R9QE65

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
STAT2	ENST00000314128.9 link	c.2507G>C	p.Arg836Pro	missense_variant	Exon 24 of 24	1	NM_005419.4	ENSP00000315768.4		P52630-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000315

AC:

AN:

250826

AF XY:

0.000206

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000805

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000174

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000994

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000981

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000465

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000273

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

0.0000260

AC:

AN:

1461608

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000289

AC XY:

AN XY:

727120

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000658

AC:

AN:

53226

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111978

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60358

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.239

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00313

AC:

380

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.52

CADD

Benign

7.9

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.71

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.052

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.4

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.5

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.025

LIST_S2

Benign

0.60

T;T

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0049

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

N;.

PhyloP100

-1.2

PrimateAI

Benign

0.17

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.50

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.030

Sift

Benign

0.21

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.21

T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;.

Vest4

0.070

MVP

0.20

MPC

0.58

ClinPred

0.00093

GERP RS

-3.9

Varity_R

0.22

gMVP

0.18

Mutation Taster

=85/15

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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rs759254318

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over