rs759284637

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_000154.2(GALK1):c.863C>T(p.Thr288Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000088 in 1,591,570 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000076 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GALK1
NM_000154.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.35

Variant links:

Genes affected

GALK1 (HGNC:4118): (galactokinase 1) Galactokinase is a major enzyme for the metabolism of galactose and its deficiency causes congenital cataracts during infancy and presenile cataracts in the adult population. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GALK1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.988

PP5

Variant 17-75758530-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-75758530-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 198048.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=2, Uncertain_significance=3}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GALK1	NM_000154.2 link	c.863C>T	p.Thr288Met	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 8	ENST00000588479.6	NP_000145.1	P51570V9HWE7
GALK1	NM_001381985.1 link	c.863C>T	p.Thr288Met	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 9		NP_001368914.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GALK1	ENST00000588479.6 link	c.863C>T	p.Thr288Met	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 8	1	NM_000154.2	ENSP00000465930.1		P51570

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152220

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000189

AC:

AN:

211106

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000257

AC XY:

AN XY:

116594

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000936

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000105

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000764

AC:

AN:

1439350

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000979

AC XY:

AN XY:

715048

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000700

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000239

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000229

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000452

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152220

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74370

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ExAC

AF:

0.00000837

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Deficiency of galactokinase

Pathogenic:2Uncertain:2

Nov 26, 2017

Counsyl

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

May 28, 2019

Mendelics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 21, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 10, 2022

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Feb 25, 2015

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.59

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.47

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.43

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.77

D;.;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.81

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.66

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

.;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.48

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.97

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.2

H;.;H

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.68

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.2

D;.;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.83

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D

Vest4

0.98

MutPred

0.86

Loss of phosphorylation at T288 (P = 0.0284);.;Loss of phosphorylation at T288 (P = 0.0284);

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.69

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.9

Varity_R

0.71

gMVP

0.85

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over