rs759315662

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_015909.4(NBAS):​c.686dupT​(p.Ser230GlnfsTer4) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000244 in 1,613,722 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00035 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NBAS
NM_015909.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.10

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
NBAS (HGNC:15625): (NBAS subunit of NRZ tethering complex) This gene encodes a protein with two leucine zipper domains, a ribosomal protein S14 signature domain and a Sec39 like domain. The protein is thought to be involved in Golgi-to-ER transport. Mutations in this gene are associated with short stature, optic nerve atrophy, and Pelger-Huet anomaly. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2012]
NBAS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • infantile liver failure syndrome 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • short stature-optic atrophy-Pelger-Huët anomaly syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PP5
Variant 2-15534602-G-GA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-15534602-G-GA is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 204581.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NBASNM_015909.4 linkc.686dupT p.Ser230GlnfsTer4 frameshift_variant Exon 9 of 52 ENST00000281513.10 NP_056993.2 A2RRP1-1G1UI26

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NBASENST00000281513.10 linkc.686dupT p.Ser230GlnfsTer4 frameshift_variant Exon 9 of 52 1 NM_015909.4 ENSP00000281513.5 A2RRP1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000355
AC:
54
AN:
152166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00141
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000559
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000350
AC:
88
AN:
251404
AF XY:
0.000339
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000528
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000652
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000232
AC:
339
AN:
1461556
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000226
AC XY:
164
AN XY:
727112
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33470
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26124
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39654
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86246
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00148
AC:
79
AN:
53404
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000214
AC:
238
AN:
1111792
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000348
AC:
21
AN:
60378
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.489
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000355
AC:
54
AN:
152166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000498
AC XY:
37
AN XY:
74342
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41434
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15288
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00141
AC:
15
AN:
10604
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000559
AC:
38
AN:
68034
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.531
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
15
20
25
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000453
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000147
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:10
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:4
Feb 16, 2025
Laboratory of Genetics, Children's Clinical University Hospital Latvia
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 09, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ser230Glnfs*4) in the NBAS gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in NBAS are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 26073778, 26541327, 27789416, 28031453). This variant is present in population databases (rs759315662, gnomAD 0.1%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with clinical features of SPOH syndrome (PMID: 26073778). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 204581). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Jun 06, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Reported with a second NBAS variant, in trans or phase unknown, in multiple patients with short stature and RALF (PMID: 26073778, 32768688, 26541327); Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26541327, 30825388, 31589614, 26073778, 32768688, 35379322, 31761904) -

Mar 01, 2022
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Infantile liver failure syndrome 2 Pathogenic:2
Jul 02, 2015
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Nov 07, 2018
Laboratory of Medical Genetics, University of Torino
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Found in compound heterozygosity with c.6840G>A -

Short stature-optic atrophy-Pelger-Huët anomaly syndrome;C3809651:Infantile liver failure syndrome 2 Pathogenic:2
Mar 22, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 13, 2023
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Acute infantile liver failure due to synthesis defect of mtDNA-encoded proteins Pathogenic:1
Nov 05, 2022
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: NBAS c.686dupT (p.Ser230GlnfsX4) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. Truncations downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic within ClinVar (e.g. c.1213C>T [p.Arg405Ter], c.1987C>T [p.Gln663Ter]). The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00041 in 282794 control chromosomes (gnomAD). This frequency is not significantly higher than expected for a pathogenic variant in NBAS causing Liver Failure Acute Infantile, Type 2 (0.00041 vs 0.0011), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.686dupT has been reported in the literature as a biallelic genotype in individuals affected with Recurrant Acute Liver Failture (e.g. Haack_2015, Baldridge_2017, Carli_2019). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Six ClinVar submitters have assessed the variant since 2014: all classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

NBAS-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Dec 11, 2023
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The NBAS c.686dupT variant is predicted to result in a frameshift and premature protein termination (p.Ser230Glnfs*4). This variant has been reported in the compound heterozygous state in two unrelated individuals with acute liver failure (Families 1 and 10, Haack et al. 2015. PubMed ID: 26073778), and a third individual with hepatic, skeletal, ocular, and immunologic features, as well as dysmorphic facies (Patient 2, Carli et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 30825388). This variant is reported in 0.12% of alleles in individuals of European (Finnish) descent in gnomAD. Frameshift variants in NBAS are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
9.1
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs759315662; hg19: chr2-15674726; API