rs759318152

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000348.4(SRD5A2):​c.623C>T​(p.Thr208Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,642 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SRD5A2
NM_000348.4 missense

Scores

2
4
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.00
Variant links:
Genes affected
SRD5A2 (HGNC:11285): (steroid 5 alpha-reductase 2) This gene encodes a microsomal protein expressed at high levels in androgen-sensitive tissues such as the prostate. The encoded protein is active at acidic pH and is sensitive to the 4-azasteroid inhibitor finasteride. Deficiencies in this gene can result in male pseudohermaphroditism, specifically pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias (PPSH). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 2-31529382-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-31529382-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 459641.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-31529382-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SRD5A2NM_000348.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.623C>T p.Thr208Ile missense_variant 4/5 ENST00000622030.2 NP_000339.2
SRD5A2XM_011533069.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.401C>T p.Thr134Ile missense_variant 4/5 XP_011531371.1
SRD5A2XM_011533072.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.368C>T p.Thr123Ile missense_variant 6/7 XP_011531374.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SRD5A2ENST00000622030.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.623C>T p.Thr208Ile missense_variant 4/51 NM_000348.4 ENSP00000477587 P1
ENST00000435713.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.255+1682G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000402
AC:
1
AN:
248926
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000740
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135052
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000547
AC:
8
AN:
1461642
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
727094
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000696
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000827
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

3-Oxo-5 alpha-steroid delta 4-dehydrogenase deficiency Pathogenic:2
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMGZ Medical Genetics CenterAug 18, 2021- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 19, 2021This variant has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of SRD5A2-related conditions (PMID: 31186340, 30968598, Invitae). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 459641). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SRD5A2 protein function. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the ExAC database. This sequence change replaces threonine with isoleucine at codon 208 of the SRD5A2 protein (p.Thr208Ile). The threonine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between threonine and isoleucine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.51
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.34
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.35
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Benign
0.74
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.78
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.68
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.42
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.051
T
Vest4
0.67
MVP
0.56
GERP RS
4.8
gMVP
0.93

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs759318152; hg19: chr2-31754452; API