rs759372918

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000110.4(DPYD):c.2275C>T(p.Arg759*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000261 in 1,612,168 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DPYD
NM_000110.4 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.65

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DPYD (HGNC:3012): (dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase) The protein encoded by this gene is a pyrimidine catabolic enzyme and the initial and rate-limiting factor in the pathway of uracil and thymidine catabolism. Mutations in this gene result in dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency, an error in pyrimidine metabolism associated with thymine-uraciluria and an increased risk of toxicity in cancer patients receiving 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2009]

DPYD links:

DPYD-AS1 (HGNC:40195): (DPYD antisense RNA 1)

DPYD-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 1-97305283-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-97305283-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 370760.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DPYD	NM_000110.4 link	c.2275C>T	p.Arg759*	stop_gained	Exon 18 of 23	ENST00000370192.8	NP_000101.2	Q12882-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DPYD	ENST00000370192.8 link	c.2275C>T	p.Arg759*	stop_gained	Exon 18 of 23	1	NM_000110.4	ENSP00000359211.3		Q12882-1
DPYD-AS1	ENST00000422980.1 link	n.129-906G>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 4	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000527

AC:

AN:

151760

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000726

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000736

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000279

AC:

AN:

250742

AF XY:

0.0000369

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000870

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000265

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000233

AC:

AN:

1460408

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000289

AC XY:

AN XY:

726570

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33390

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000672

AC:

AN:

44624

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26058

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39646

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000348

AC:

AN:

86248

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53412

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5752

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

1110994

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60284

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.462

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000527

AC:

AN:

151760

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000405

AC XY:

AN XY:

74104

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000726

AC:

AN:

41340

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15178

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3462

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5140

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4810

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10586

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000736

AC:

AN:

67930

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2086

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000202

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency

Pathogenic:5

Oct 31, 2018

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 05, 2023

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 11, 2023

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 06, 2016

Counsyl

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Mar 21, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: DPYD c.2275C>T (p.Arg759X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. Truncations downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic by our laboratory. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.8e-05 in 250742 control chromosomes. c.2275C>T has been reported in the literature, however with limited phenotypic information (e.g. Hesse_2018). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Three clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as pathogenic/likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Oct 26, 2017

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 22, 2023

GeneDx

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Reported in a patient with a suspected epilepsy syndrome (Hesse et al., 2018); Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25087612, 29778030) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.49

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.60

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.42

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.20

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

PhyloP100

2.6

Vest4

0.97

GERP RS

0.47

Mutation Taster

=1/199

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over