rs75937422

Positions:

chr2-39058658-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_005633.4(SOS1):c.345+15C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00071 in 1,611,424 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 13 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0037 ( 7 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00040 ( 6 hom. )

Consequence

SOS1
NM_005633.4 intron

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.389

Variant links:

Genes affected

SOS1 (HGNC:11187): (SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1) This gene encodes a protein that is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for RAS proteins, membrane proteins that bind guanine nucleotides and participate in signal transduction pathways. GTP binding activates and GTP hydrolysis inactivates RAS proteins. The product of this gene may regulate RAS proteins by facilitating the exchange of GTP for GDP. Mutations in this gene are associated with gingival fibromatosis 1 and Noonan syndrome type 4. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SOS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.68).

BP6

Variant 2-39058658-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-39058658-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 139234.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-39058658-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00369 (561/152072) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0131 (546/41544). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0122. There are 7 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 248 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 561 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SOS1	NM_005633.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.345+15C>T		intron_variant		ENST00000402219.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SOS1	ENST00000402219.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.345+15C>T		intron_variant		1	NM_005633.4	A1	Q07889-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00369

AC:

560

AN:

151954

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0132

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000721

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00144

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000952

AC:

239

AN:

250968

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000619

AC XY:

AN XY:

135698

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0141

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000232

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000490

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000399

AC:

583

AN:

1459352

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000322

AC XY:

234

AN XY:

726094

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0154

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000358

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000253

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000730

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00369

AC:

561

AN:

152072

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00334

AC XY:

248

AN XY:

74318

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0131

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000720

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00142

Alfa

AF:

0.00152

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00429

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3476

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:9

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:5

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Dec 24, 2019	Variant summary: SOS1 c.345+15C>T alters a non-conserved nucleotide located close to a canonical splice site and therefore could affect mRNA splicing, leading to a significantly altered protein sequence. 5/5 computational tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0013 in 282316 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.014 within the African or African-American subpopulation in the gnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. The observed variant frequency within African or African-American control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 467 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in SOS1 causing Noonan Syndrome and Related Conditions phenotype (3e-05), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of African or African-American origin. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.345+15C>T in individuals affected with Noonan Syndrome and Related Conditions and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences	-	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Sep 27, 2013	This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+	-	- -
Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center	-	- -

Noonan syndrome 4

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

- -

Noonan syndrome 4;C4551558:Fibromatosis, gingival, 1

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Feb 16, 2022

- -

Fibromatosis, gingival, 1

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

- -

RASopathy

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 31, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.68

CADD

Benign

7.4

DANN

Benign

0.60

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over