rs759412460
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_003640.5(ELP1):c.641delC(p.Pro214GlnfsTer39) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000161 in 1,611,430 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_003640.5 frameshift
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ELP1 | NM_003640.5 | c.641delC | p.Pro214GlnfsTer39 | frameshift_variant | Exon 7 of 37 | ENST00000374647.10 | NP_003631.2 | |
ELP1 | NM_001318360.2 | c.299delC | p.Pro100GlnfsTer39 | frameshift_variant | Exon 7 of 37 | NP_001305289.1 | ||
ELP1 | XM_047423991.1 | c.641delC | p.Pro214GlnfsTer39 | frameshift_variant | Exon 7 of 25 | XP_047279947.1 | ||
ELP1 | NM_001330749.2 | c.-307-1591delC | intron_variant | Intron 6 of 34 | NP_001317678.1 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152166Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000517 AC: 13AN: 251340Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000368 AC XY: 5AN XY: 135864
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000158 AC: 23AN: 1459146Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000179 AC XY: 13AN XY: 726044
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152284Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74474
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Familial dysautonomia Pathogenic:3
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This variant deletes one nucleotide resulting in an amino acid alteration, replacing a proline (P) with a glutamine (Q) at codon 214 creating a premature stop signal in the new reading frame noted as p.P214Qfs*39. The substitution is predicted to result in a non-functional ELP1 protein, either through protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. This mutation is considered a non-tolerated amino acid change based on in silico prediction algorithms (disease causing), and it has not been reported in the Clinical Variant Database (NCBI National Library of Medicine, NIH) but it has been described in 7 alleles out of 119208, the majority (6) belonging to heterozygous carries of Latino origin. Based on these findings and the limited literature regarding this substitution we consider it as a likely pathogenic variant. -
not specified Pathogenic:1
The c.641delC variant, located in coding exon 6 of the IKBKAP gene, results from a deletion of one nucleotide at nucleotide position 641, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.P214Qfs*39). This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
Familial dysautonomia;C0025149:Medulloblastoma Pathogenic:1
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not provided Pathogenic:1
This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Pro214Glnfs*39) in the ELP1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ELP1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 18303054, 24173031). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ELP1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 553108). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Medulloblastoma Pathogenic:1
The ELP1 c.641del (p.Pro214GlnfsTer39) change causes a frameshift and the creation of a premature stop codon. This change is predicted to cause protein truncation or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay. This variant has been reported in at least four pediatric patients with the sonic hedgehog (SHH) subtype of medulloblastoma (PMID: 32296180, internal data). This variant has a maximum subpopulation frequency of 0.034% in gnomAD v2.1.1 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). Loss-of-function variants in ELP1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 18303054, 32296180). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at