rs759426721

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4BP6_ModerateBS2

The NM_006772.3(SYNGAP1):​c.407G>A​(p.Arg136Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000917 in 1,418,050 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R136W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000015 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000086 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SYNGAP1
NM_006772.3 missense

Scores

2
8
9

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.27

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SYNGAP1 (HGNC:11497): (synaptic Ras GTPase activating protein 1) This gene encodes a Ras GTPase activating protein that is a member of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor complex. The N-terminal domain of the protein contains a Ras-GAP domain, a pleckstrin homology domain, and a C2 domain that may be involved in binding of calcium and phospholipids. The C-terminal domain consists of a ten histidine repeat region, serine and tyrosine phosphorylation sites, and a T/SXV motif required for postsynaptic scaffold protein interaction. The encoded protein negatively regulates Ras, Rap and alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor trafficking to the postsynaptic membrane to regulate synaptic plasticity and neuronal homeostasis. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]
SYNGAP1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • complex neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 5
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • SYNGAP1-related developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • myoclonic-astatic epilepsy
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27969438).
BP6
Variant 6-33432704-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-33432704-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 1422928.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 11 AD,Unknown gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SYNGAP1NM_006772.3 linkc.407G>A p.Arg136Gln missense_variant Exon 5 of 19 ENST00000646630.1 NP_006763.2 Q96PV0-1A0A1U9X8L0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SYNGAP1ENST00000646630.1 linkc.407G>A p.Arg136Gln missense_variant Exon 5 of 19 NM_006772.3 ENSP00000496007.1 Q96PV0-1
SYNGAP1ENST00000644458.1 linkc.407G>A p.Arg136Gln missense_variant Exon 5 of 19 ENSP00000495541.1 A0A2R8Y6T2
SYNGAP1ENST00000449372.7 linkc.407G>A p.Arg136Gln missense_variant Exon 5 of 18 5 ENSP00000416519.4 B7ZCA0
SYNGAP1ENST00000418600.7 linkc.407G>A p.Arg136Gln missense_variant Exon 5 of 19 5 ENSP00000403636.3 Q96PV0-2
SYNGAP1ENST00000645250.1 linkc.230G>A p.Arg77Gln missense_variant Exon 3 of 17 ENSP00000494861.1 A0A2R8YDS2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
2
AN:
136214
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000601
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
250988
AF XY:
0.0000368
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000596
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000858
AC:
11
AN:
1281836
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
40
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
635390
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
28300
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39196
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000515
AC:
10
AN:
19436
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24238
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
84558
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
37304
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4810
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
995586
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000207
AC:
1
AN:
48408
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.489
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
2
AN:
136214
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
65358
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
36436
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
13080
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000601
AC:
2
AN:
3326
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4096
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3848
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
7706
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
64646
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1912
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 5 Benign:1
Oct 23, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.95
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.025
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.27
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.40
T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.61
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.58
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.056
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.28
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M;M;.;.;M;M;.;.
PhyloP100
9.3
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.87
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.3
.;.;.;N;.;N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.19
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
.;.;.;D;.;D;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
.;D;.;D;D;D;D;.
Polyphen
0.96
D;D;.;D;D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.47, 0.47, 0.40, 0.46
MutPred
0.26
Loss of methylation at R136 (P = 0.0363);Loss of methylation at R136 (P = 0.0363);Loss of methylation at R136 (P = 0.0363);Loss of methylation at R136 (P = 0.0363);Loss of methylation at R136 (P = 0.0363);Loss of methylation at R136 (P = 0.0363);.;.;
MVP
0.42
MPC
1.8
ClinPred
0.62
D
GERP RS
4.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.30
gMVP
0.77
Mutation Taster
=56/44
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs759426721; hg19: chr6-33400481; COSMIC: COSV53378679; COSMIC: COSV53378679; API