rs75977701

Variant names:

• chr16-3254158-C-A
• rs75977701
• NM_000243.3:c.910G>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr16-3254158-C-A
• chr16-3254158-C-G
• chr16-3254158-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP3

The NM_000243.3(MEFV):​c.910G>T​(p.Gly304*) variant causes a stop gained, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MEFV NM_000243.3 stop_gained, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9996
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0780
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MEFV (HGNC:6998): (MEFV innate immunity regulator, pyrin) This gene encodes a protein, also known as pyrin or marenostrin, that is an important modulator of innate immunity. Mutations in this gene are associated with Mediterranean fever, a hereditary periodic fever syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MEFV Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial Mediterranean fever

  Inheritance: AD, AR, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Myriad Women’s Health, ClinGen
• autosomal recessive familial Mediterranean fever

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• familial Mediterranean fever, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MEFV	NM_000243.3	c.910G>T	p.Gly304*	stop_gained, splice_region_variant	Exon 2 of 10	ENST00000219596.6	NP_000234.1
MEFV	NM_001198536.2	c.277+2153G>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 8		NP_001185465.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MEFV	ENST00000219596.6	c.910G>T	p.Gly304*	stop_gained, splice_region_variant	Exon 2 of 10	1	NM_000243.3	ENSP00000219596.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.19
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.12
CADD	Pathogenic	37
DANN	Benign	0.91
Eigen	Benign	-0.25
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.72
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.0082	N
PhyloP100		0.078
Vest4		0.61
GERP RS		-1.4

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.87
SpliceAI score (max)		0.80		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.80		Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs75977701; hg19: chr16-3304158;