rs759875552

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PS1_ModeratePM2PM5PP2PP3

The NM_024301.5(FKRP):​c.586G>A​(p.Gly196Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000019 in 1,579,308 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely pathogenic in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G196V) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FKRP
NM_024301.5 missense

Scores

9
6
4

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.30

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FKRP (HGNC:17997): (fukutin related protein) This gene encodes a protein which is targeted to the medial Golgi apparatus and is necessary for posttranslational modification of dystroglycan. Mutations in this gene have been associated with congenital muscular dystrophy, cognitive disability, and cerebellar cysts. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
FKRP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B5
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • myopathy caused by variation in FKRP
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • congenital muscular dystrophy with cerebellar involvement
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • congenital muscular dystrophy with intellectual disability
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • congenital muscular dystrophy without intellectual disability
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • muscle-eye-brain disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PS1
Transcript NM_024301.5 (FKRP) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr19-46756037-G-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2809697.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 46 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 2 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.8498 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -2.4986 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I, muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5, congenital muscular dystrophy with intellectual disability, muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A, muscle-eye-brain disease, congenital muscular dystrophy with cerebellar involvement, myopathy caused by variation in FKRP, muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B5, congenital muscular dystrophy without intellectual disability.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.809

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FKRPNM_024301.5 linkc.586G>A p.Gly196Arg missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 ENST00000318584.10 NP_077277.1 Q9H9S5A0A024R0R7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FKRPENST00000318584.10 linkc.586G>A p.Gly196Arg missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 1 NM_024301.5 ENSP00000326570.4 Q9H9S5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151832
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000484
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
7.01e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1427476
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000141
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
709484
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000312
AC:
1
AN:
32018
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
42740
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25486
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38286
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
83438
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
36974
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5724
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1103482
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59328
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151832
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74172
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000484
AC:
2
AN:
41340
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15272
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5140
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10576
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
312
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67908
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy Pathogenic:1
Mar 09, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 197342). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 196 of the FKRP protein (p.Gly196Arg). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of limb girdle muscular dystrophy (PMID: 18832576, 24257234, 32429923; Invtiae, external communication). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on FKRP protein function. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

not specified Uncertain:1
Feb 05, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: FKRP c.586G>A (p.Gly196Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 193272 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.586G>A in individuals affected with Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Autosomal Recessive and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 197342). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I Uncertain:1
Jun 07, 2018
Counsyl
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I;C1847759:Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B5;C3150413:Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5;C4284790:Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A1 Uncertain:1
Sep 01, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Nov 14, 2014
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Mar 29, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.G196R variant (also known as c.586G>A), located in coding exon 1 of the FKRP gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 586. The glycine at codon 196 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This variant has co-occurred with other variants in FKRP in individuals with features of limb girdle muscular dystrophy; however, details were limited (Kesari A et al. Am J Pathol, 2008 Nov;173:1476-87; Murphy LB et al. Ann Clin Transl Neurol, 2020 May;7:757-766; Leung DG et al. BMC Neurol, 2020 May;20:196). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.90
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.39
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.32
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.58
D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.40
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.29
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
.;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.85
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.81
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L;L
PhyloP100
7.3
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.96
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.72
Sift
Benign
0.16
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.39
T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.90
MutPred
0.40
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0063);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0063);
MVP
0.98
MPC
1.8
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
3.3
Varity_R
0.37
gMVP
0.94
Mutation Taster
=19/81
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs759875552; hg19: chr19-47259293; COSMIC: COSV108103874; COSMIC: COSV108103874; API