rs760390019

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_000171.4(GLRA1):c.292G>A(p.Asp98Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,613,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GLRA1
NM_000171.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.70

Variant links:

Genes affected

GLRA1 (HGNC:4326): (glycine receptor alpha 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of a pentameric inhibitory glycine receptor, which mediates postsynaptic inhibition in the central nervous system. Defects in this gene are a cause of startle disease (STHE), also known as hereditary hyperekplexia or congenital stiff-person syndrome. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

GLRA1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989

PP5

Variant 5-151859969-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-151859969-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 464186.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GLRA1	NM_000171.4 link	c.292G>A	p.Asp98Asn	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 9	ENST00000274576.9	NP_000162.2	P23415-2
GLRA1	NM_001146040.2 link	c.292G>A	p.Asp98Asn	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 9		NP_001139512.1	P23415-1
GLRA1	NM_001292000.2 link	c.43G>A	p.Asp15Asn	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8		NP_001278929.1	Q14C71
GLRA1	XM_047417105.1 link	c.340G>A	p.Asp114Asn	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 9		XP_047273061.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GLRA1	ENST00000274576.9 link	c.292G>A	p.Asp98Asn	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 9	1	NM_000171.4	ENSP00000274576.5		P23415-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152086

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251420

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135894

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1461790

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727192

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152086

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74292

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary hyperekplexia

Pathogenic:1

Dec 16, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 98 of the GLRA1 protein (p.Asp98Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs760390019, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive hyperekplexia (PMID: 25568133, 32332682). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is also known as D70N. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 464186). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt GLRA1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects GLRA1 function (PMID: 25568133). This variant disrupts the p.Asp98 amino acid residue in GLRA1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 30866851). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.020

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.53

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.58

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.55

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.87

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

M;M

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.78

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.6

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.83

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.022

D;D

Polyphen

0.30

B;B

Vest4

0.99

MutPred

0.97

Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158);Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158);

MVP

0.92

MPC

2.0

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.87

gMVP

0.94

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over