rs760587601

Positions:

chr16-81356846-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1PM2BP4

The NM_022041.4(GAN):c.695G>A(p.Arg232Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,613,562 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GAN
NM_022041.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.53

Variant links:

Genes affected

GAN (HGNC:4137): (gigaxonin) This gene encodes a member of the cytoskeletal BTB/kelch (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac) repeat family. The encoded protein plays a role in neurofilament architecture and is involved in mediating the ubiquitination and degradation of some proteins. Defects in this gene are a cause of giant axonal neuropathy (GAN). [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

GAN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain BACK (size 102) in uniprot entity GAN_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_022041.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2967036).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GAN	NM_022041.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.695G>A	p.Arg232Gln	missense_variant	4/11	ENST00000648994.2	NP_071324.1
GAN	NM_001377486.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.56G>A	p.Arg19Gln	missense_variant	3/10		NP_001364415.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	Appris
GAN	ENST00000648994.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.695G>A	p.Arg232Gln	missense_variant	4/11	NM_022041.4	ENSP00000497351	P1
GAN	ENST00000648349.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.*403G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	3/10		ENSP00000498114
GAN	ENST00000650388.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.*52G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	2/9		ENSP00000498081

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152096

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000795

AC:

AN:

251486

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135922

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000411

AC:

AN:

1461466

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

727084

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152096

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74300

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Giant axonal neuropathy 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jun 20, 2022

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 232 of the GAN protein (p.Arg232Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs760587601, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GAN-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 465398). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.24

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.24

T;T

Eigen

Benign

0.0073

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.24

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0097

MetaRNN

Benign

0.30

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.86

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

N;N

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.57

Sift4G

Benign

0.12

T;.

Polyphen

0.34

B;B

Vest4

0.55

MutPred

0.70

Loss of helix (P = 0.0558);Loss of helix (P = 0.0558);

MVP

0.76

MPC

0.15

ClinPred

0.39

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.82

gMVP

0.51

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over