rs760625400

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_004655.4(AXIN2):​c.158C>G​(p.Ser53Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000689 in 1,451,382 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AXIN2
NM_004655.4 missense

Scores

5
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.72
Variant links:
Genes affected
AXIN2 (HGNC:904): (axin 2) The Axin-related protein, Axin2, presumably plays an important role in the regulation of the stability of beta-catenin in the Wnt signaling pathway, like its rodent homologs, mouse conductin/rat axil. In mouse, conductin organizes a multiprotein complex of APC (adenomatous polyposis of the colon), beta-catenin, glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta, and conductin, which leads to the degradation of beta-catenin. Apparently, the deregulation of beta-catenin is an important event in the genesis of a number of malignancies. The AXIN2 gene has been mapped to 17q23-q24, a region that shows frequent loss of heterozygosity in breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and other tumors. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer with defective mismatch repair. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20656651).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AXIN2NM_004655.4 linkc.158C>G p.Ser53Cys missense_variant Exon 2 of 11 ENST00000307078.10 NP_004646.3 Q9Y2T1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AXIN2ENST00000307078.10 linkc.158C>G p.Ser53Cys missense_variant Exon 2 of 11 1 NM_004655.4 ENSP00000302625.5 Q9Y2T1
ENSG00000266076ENST00000577662.1 linkn.*334C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 4 of 7 2 ENSP00000462418.1 J3KSC3
ENSG00000266076ENST00000577662.1 linkn.*334C>G 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 4 of 7 2 ENSP00000462418.1 J3KSC3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000408
AC:
1
AN:
245300
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
132404
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000901
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.89e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1451382
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
720526
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.05e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Oligodontia-cancer predisposition syndrome Uncertain:1
Jan 11, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 53 of the AXIN2 protein (p.Ser53Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs760625400, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AXIN2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1025523). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Nov 22, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.S53C variant (also known as c.158C>G), located in coding exon 1 of the AXIN2 gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 158. The serine at codon 53 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. In one study, this variant was detected in 1/1231 colorectal cancer cases and 0/93 controls (DeRycke MS et al. Mol Genet Genomic Med, 2017 Sep;5:553-569). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.068
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.062
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.15
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Benign
0.77
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.30
.;.;T;T;T;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
0.089
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.032
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
.;T;T;.;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.065
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.21
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.083
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N;.;.;N;.;.;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;.;.;D;.;.;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D;D;D;.;.;.;.
Polyphen
0.011
.;.;B;B;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.17
MVP
0.71
MPC
0.21
ClinPred
0.39
T
GERP RS
3.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.7
gMVP
0.62

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs760625400; hg19: chr17-63554581; COSMIC: COSV61057389; API