rs760702396

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_198576.4(AGRN):​c.4622G>A​(p.Arg1541Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000216 in 1,576,496 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AGRN
NM_198576.4 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.00800

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AGRN (HGNC:329): (agrin) This gene encodes one of several proteins that are critical in the development of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), as identified in mouse knock-out studies. The encoded protein contains several laminin G, Kazal type serine protease inhibitor, and epidermal growth factor domains. Additional post-translational modifications occur to add glycosaminoglycans and disulfide bonds. In one family with congenital myasthenic syndrome affecting limb-girdle muscles, a mutation in this gene was found. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]
AGRN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • congenital myasthenic syndrome 8
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
  • presynaptic congenital myasthenic syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • postsynaptic congenital myasthenic syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05988744).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AGRNNM_198576.4 linkc.4622G>A p.Arg1541Gln missense_variant Exon 26 of 36 ENST00000379370.7 NP_940978.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AGRNENST00000379370.7 linkc.4622G>A p.Arg1541Gln missense_variant Exon 26 of 36 1 NM_198576.4 ENSP00000368678.2
AGRNENST00000651234.1 linkc.4307G>A p.Arg1436Gln missense_variant Exon 25 of 38 ENSP00000499046.1
AGRNENST00000652369.2 linkc.4307G>A p.Arg1436Gln missense_variant Exon 25 of 35 ENSP00000498543.1
AGRNENST00000620552.4 linkc.4208G>A p.Arg1403Gln missense_variant Exon 26 of 39 5 ENSP00000484607.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152234
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000446
AC:
8
AN:
179228
AF XY:
0.0000206
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000204
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000374
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000376
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000211
AC:
30
AN:
1424262
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
45
AF XY:
0.0000227
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
705230
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000152
AC:
5
AN:
32834
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000261
AC:
1
AN:
38268
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25418
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000792
AC:
3
AN:
37874
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
81896
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
48930
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5726
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000192
AC:
21
AN:
1094296
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59020
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.493
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
8
11
14
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152234
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74366
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000482
AC:
2
AN:
41456
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15294
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68034
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000478
AC:
1
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000411
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ExAC
AF:
0.0000339
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Dec 04, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.4622G>A (p.R1541Q) alteration is located in exon 26 (coding exon 26) of the AGRN gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 4622, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 1541 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Congenital myasthenic syndrome 8 Uncertain:1
Feb 24, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1541 of the AGRN protein (p.Arg1541Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs760702396, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AGRN-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 474136). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The glutamine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.080
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.45
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.57
CADD
Benign
7.0
DANN
Benign
0.88
Eigen
Benign
-1.4
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.4
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.12
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.054
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.060
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.42
N;.
PhyloP100
-0.0080
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.53
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.051
Sift
Benign
0.36
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.43
T;T
Vest4
0.10
MutPred
0.39
Loss of phosphorylation at S1543 (P = 0.0746);.;
MVP
0.64
MPC
0.15
ClinPred
0.013
T
GERP RS
-2.4
gMVP
0.21
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs760702396; hg19: chr1-985053; COSMIC: COSV108905483; COSMIC: COSV108905483; API