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rs760714614

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_001875.5(CPS1):​c.2810T>A​(p.Ile937Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,613,720 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CPS1
NM_001875.5 missense

Scores

14
2
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.05
Variant links:
Genes affected
CPS1 (HGNC:2323): (carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1) The mitochondrial enzyme encoded by this gene catalyzes synthesis of carbamoyl phosphate from ammonia and bicarbonate. This reaction is the first committed step of the urea cycle, which is important in the removal of excess urea from cells. The encoded protein may also represent a core mitochondrial nucleoid protein. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. The shortest isoform may not be localized to the mitochondrion. Mutations in this gene have been associated with carbamoyl phosphate synthetase deficiency, susceptibility to persistent pulmonary hypertension, and susceptibility to venoocclusive disease after bone marrow transplantation.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.975
PP5
Variant 2-210637824-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-210637824-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 557702.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=2, Uncertain_significance=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CPS1NM_001875.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2810T>A p.Ile937Asn missense_variant 22/38 ENST00000233072.10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CPS1ENST00000233072.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.2810T>A p.Ile937Asn missense_variant 22/381 NM_001875.5 P1P31327-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152102
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
251244
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135774
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000103
AC:
15
AN:
1461618
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
727102
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000201
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152102
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74286
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital hyperammonemia, type I Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylApr 11, 2018- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeSep 01, 2022This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 937 of the CPS1 protein (p.Ile937Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs760714614, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 deficiency (PMID: 24813853, 32718099). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 557702). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects CPS1 function (PMID: 24813853). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 26, 2018- -
Pulmonary hypertension, neonatal, susceptibility to Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsFeb 05, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.64
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.23
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.35
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.98
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.88
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.35
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.6
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.96
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.
Vest4
0.96
MutPred
0.83
.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0129);.;
MVP
0.99
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
0.98

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs760714614; hg19: chr2-211502548; API