rs760816963

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001127222.2(CACNA1A):​c.2404C>T​(p.Arg802Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R802S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

CACNA1A
NM_001127222.2 missense

Scores

7
9
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.50

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CACNA1A (HGNC:1388): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A) Voltage-dependent calcium channels mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells, and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, and gene expression. Calcium channels are multisubunit complexes composed of alpha-1, beta, alpha-2/delta, and gamma subunits. The channel activity is directed by the pore-forming alpha-1 subunit, whereas, the others act as auxiliary subunits regulating this activity. The distinctive properties of the calcium channel types are related primarily to the expression of a variety of alpha-1 isoforms, alpha-1A, B, C, D, E, and S. This gene encodes the alpha-1A subunit, which is predominantly expressed in neuronal tissue. Mutations in this gene are associated with 2 neurologic disorders, familial hemiplegic migraine and episodic ataxia 2. This gene also exhibits polymorphic variation due to (CAG)n-repeats. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. In one set of transcript variants, the (CAG)n-repeats occur in the 3' UTR, and are not associated with any disease. But in another set of variants, an insertion extends the coding region to include the (CAG)n-repeats which encode a polyglutamine tract. Expansion of the (CAG)n-repeats from the normal 4-18 to 21-33 in the coding region is associated with spinocerebellar ataxia 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
CACNA1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • episodic ataxia type 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Illumina
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 42
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • migraine, familial hemiplegic, 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • spinocerebellar ataxia type 6
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • benign paroxysmal torticollis of infancy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CACNA1ANM_001127222.2 linkc.2404C>T p.Arg802Cys missense_variant Exon 19 of 47 ENST00000360228.11 NP_001120694.1
CACNA1ANM_001127221.2 linkc.2407C>T p.Arg803Cys missense_variant Exon 19 of 47 ENST00000638009.2 NP_001120693.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CACNA1AENST00000360228.11 linkc.2404C>T p.Arg802Cys missense_variant Exon 19 of 47 1 NM_001127222.2 ENSP00000353362.5
CACNA1AENST00000638009.2 linkc.2407C>T p.Arg803Cys missense_variant Exon 19 of 47 1 NM_001127221.2 ENSP00000489913.1
CACNA1AENST00000638029.1 linkc.2416C>T p.Arg806Cys missense_variant Exon 19 of 48 5 ENSP00000489829.1
CACNA1AENST00000573710.7 linkc.2410C>T p.Arg804Cys missense_variant Exon 19 of 47 5 ENSP00000460092.3
CACNA1AENST00000635727.1 linkc.2407C>T p.Arg803Cys missense_variant Exon 19 of 47 5 ENSP00000490001.1
CACNA1AENST00000637769.1 linkc.2407C>T p.Arg803Cys missense_variant Exon 19 of 47 1 ENSP00000489778.1
CACNA1AENST00000636012.1 linkc.2407C>T p.Arg803Cys missense_variant Exon 19 of 46 5 ENSP00000490223.1
CACNA1AENST00000637736.1 linkc.2266C>T p.Arg756Cys missense_variant Exon 18 of 46 5 ENSP00000489861.1
CACNA1AENST00000636389.1 linkc.2407C>T p.Arg803Cys missense_variant Exon 19 of 47 5 ENSP00000489992.1
CACNA1AENST00000637432.1 linkc.2416C>T p.Arg806Cys missense_variant Exon 19 of 48 5 ENSP00000490617.1
CACNA1AENST00000636549.1 linkc.2407C>T p.Arg803Cys missense_variant Exon 19 of 48 5 ENSP00000490578.1
CACNA1AENST00000637927.1 linkc.2410C>T p.Arg804Cys missense_variant Exon 19 of 47 5 ENSP00000489715.1
CACNA1AENST00000635895.1 linkc.2407C>T p.Arg803Cys missense_variant Exon 19 of 47 5 ENSP00000490323.1
CACNA1AENST00000637276.1 linkc.2407C>T p.Arg803Cys missense_variant Exon 19 of 46 5 ENSP00000489777.1
CACNA1AENST00000636768.2 linkn.2407C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 19 of 45 5 ENSP00000490190.2
CACNA1AENST00000713789.1 linkn.2404C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 19 of 47 ENSP00000519091.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1458048
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
725502
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
49806
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111840
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60346
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
May 06, 2022
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.21
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.26
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.14
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.092
.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.34
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.28
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.18
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.71
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.79
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
.;.;.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;.
PhyloP100
2.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.71
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.8
.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.61
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.027
D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.62
MutPred
0.31
.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0073);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0073);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0073);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0073);.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0073);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0073);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0073);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0073);
MVP
0.94
MPC
2.6
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
2.9
Varity_R
0.45
gMVP
0.81
Mutation Taster
=45/55
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs760816963; hg19: chr19-13410043; API