rs760908706

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_001492.6(GDF1):​c.985C>T​(p.Pro329Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000815 in 1,534,320 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P329P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000040 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000086 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GDF1
NM_001492.6 missense

Scores

4
5
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.22

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GDF1 (HGNC:4214): (growth differentiation factor 1) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer. Studies in rodents suggest that this protein is involved in the establishment of left-right asymmetry in early embryogenesis and in neural development in later embryogenesis. The encoded protein is translated from a bicistronic mRNA that also encodes ceramide synthase 1. Mutations in this gene are associated with several congenital cardiovascular malformations. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
CERS1 (HGNC:14253): (ceramide synthase 1) This gene encodes a ceramide synthase enzyme, which catalyzes the synthesis of ceramide, the hydrophobic moiety of sphingolipids. The encoded enzyme synthesizes 18-carbon (C18) ceramide in brain neurons. Elevated expression of this gene may be associated with increased longevity, while decreased expression of this gene may be associated with myoclonus epilepsy with dementia in human patients. This protein is transcribed from a monocistronic mRNA as well as a bicistronic mRNA, which also encodes growth differentiation factor 1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
CERS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 8
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.36348724).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GDF1NM_001492.6 linkc.985C>T p.Pro329Ser missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 ENST00000247005.8 NP_001483.3
CERS1NM_021267.5 linkc.*1254C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 8 of 8 ENST00000623882.4 NP_067090.1
GDF1NM_001387438.1 linkc.985C>T p.Pro329Ser missense_variant Exon 5 of 5 NP_001374367.1
CERS1NM_001387440.1 linkc.*1846C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 7 of 7 NP_001374369.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GDF1ENST00000247005.8 linkc.985C>T p.Pro329Ser missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 1 NM_001492.6 ENSP00000247005.5
CERS1ENST00000623882.4 linkc.*1254C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 8 of 8 1 NM_021267.5 ENSP00000485308.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000397
AC:
6
AN:
151138
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000658
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000738
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000779
AC:
11
AN:
141194
AF XY:
0.0000787
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000165
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000379
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000603
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000860
AC:
119
AN:
1383074
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000924
AC XY:
63
AN XY:
682164
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30950
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000171
AC:
6
AN:
35122
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24354
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000780
AC:
27
AN:
34616
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
79010
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000211
AC:
1
AN:
47454
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5348
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000757
AC:
81
AN:
1069330
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000703
AC:
4
AN:
56890
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.497
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
8
17
25
34
42
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000397
AC:
6
AN:
151246
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
73956
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41440
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
1
AN:
15212
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3460
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5158
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10114
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000738
AC:
5
AN:
67728
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2102
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.517
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000371
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Mar 15, 2021
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 13, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline with serine at codon 329 of the GDF1 protein (p.Pro329Ser). The proline residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and serine. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the ExAC database. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of GDF1-related conditions (Invitae). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified Uncertain:1
Jan 11, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.985C>T (p.P329S) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 2) of the GDF1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 985, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 329 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

GDF1-related disorder Uncertain:1
May 24, 2023
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The GDF1 c.985C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Pro329Ser. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.033% of alleles in individuals of East Asian descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/19-18979540-G-A). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.22
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.23
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.84
D;.
Eigen
Benign
0.0040
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.12
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.79
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.49
T;.
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.37
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.36
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.56
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L;.
PhyloP100
5.2
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.8
D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.44
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.023
D;D
Vest4
0.22
MutPred
0.60
Gain of glycosylation at P329 (P = 0.052);Gain of glycosylation at P329 (P = 0.052);
MVP
0.48
MPC
2.1
ClinPred
0.34
T
GERP RS
3.8
Varity_R
0.78
gMVP
0.84
Mutation Taster
=92/8
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs760908706; hg19: chr19-18979540; API