rs760930032

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_014141.6(CNTNAP2):c.2147A>G(p.Tyr716Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000471 in 1,614,060 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000050 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CNTNAP2
NM_014141.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.53

Variant links:

Genes affected

CNTNAP2 (HGNC:13830): (contactin associated protein 2) This gene encodes a member of the neurexin family which functions in the vertebrate nervous system as cell adhesion molecules and receptors. This protein, like other neurexin proteins, contains epidermal growth factor repeats and laminin G domains. In addition, it includes an F5/8 type C domain, discoidin/neuropilin- and fibrinogen-like domains, thrombospondin N-terminal-like domains and a putative PDZ binding site. This protein is localized at the juxtaparanodes of myelinated axons, and mediates interactions between neurons and glia during nervous system development and is also involved in localization of potassium channels within differentiating axons. This gene encompasses almost 1.5% of chromosome 7 and is one of the largest genes in the human genome. It is directly bound and regulated by forkhead box protein P2, a transcription factor related to speech and language development. This gene has been implicated in multiple neurodevelopmental disorders, including Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, schizophrenia, epilepsy, autism, ADHD and intellectual disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

CNTNAP2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.35447085).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CNTNAP2	NM_014141.6 link	c.2147A>G	p.Tyr716Cys	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 24	ENST00000361727.8	NP_054860.1	Q9UHC6-1A0A090N7T7B2RCH4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CNTNAP2	ENST00000361727.8 link	c.2147A>G	p.Tyr716Cys	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 24	1	NM_014141.6	ENSP00000354778.3		Q9UHC6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

250958

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135594

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000499

AC:

AN:

1461846

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000468

AC XY:

AN XY:

727220

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000629

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74368

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000329

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Aug 07, 2012

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

p.Tyr716Cys (TAC>TGC):c.2147 A>G in exon 14 of the CNTNAP2 gene (NM_014141.4). The Tyr716Cys missense change has not been published as a mutation, nor has it been reported as a benign polymorphism to our knowledge. The NHLBI ESP Exome Variant Project has not identified Tyr716Cys in approximately 6,500 individuals of European or African American ethnicity, indicating that it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Althoug Tyrosine and Cysteine are both uncharged, polar amino acids, the gain of a Cysteine residue could affect disulfide bond formation in the protein. Tyr716Cys alters a position that is well conserved through mammals but is not conserved in more distant species or in related proteins. Some in silico models predict Tyr716Cys may be damaging to protein structure/function, while another model suggests it may not be pathogenic. Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether Tyr716Cys is a disease-causing mutation or a rare benign variant. The variant is found in EPILEPSY panel(s). -

Aug 12, 2015

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Self-limited epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes

Pathogenic:1

Jan 01, 2017

Bioinformatics Core, Luxembourg Center for Systems Biomedicine

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: case-control

CAADphred>15 -

Cortical dysplasia-focal epilepsy syndrome

Uncertain:1

Sep 01, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces tyrosine with cysteine at codon 716 of the CNTNAP2 protein (p.Tyr716Cys). The tyrosine residue is highly conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between tyrosine and cysteine. This variant is present in population databases (rs760930032, ExAC 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autism spectrum disorder and atypical Rolandic epilepsy (PMID: 18179895, 29358611). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 205258). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects CNTNAP2 function (PMID: 22872700, 29788201). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.30

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.41

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.22

T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.36

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.34

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.87

LIST_S2

Benign

0.81

.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.012

MetaRNN

Benign

0.35

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

M;M

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.82

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.7

N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.11

Sift

Benign

0.16

T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.17

T;.

Polyphen

0.90

P;P

Vest4

0.74

MVP

0.72

MPC

0.34

ClinPred

0.54

GERP RS

4.5

Varity_R

0.14

gMVP

0.48

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over