rs760978291

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP6BS2

The NM_006270.5(RRAS):​c.472_473insTT​(p.Ser158PhefsTer77) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000281 in 1,583,240 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00022 ( 0 hom., cov: 28)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RRAS
NM_006270.5 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.600

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RRAS (HGNC:10447): (RAS related) The protein encoded by this gene is a small GTPase involved in diverse processes including angiogenesis, vascular homeostasis and regeneration, cell adhesion, and neuronal axon guidance. Mutations in this gene are found in many invasive cancers. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]
RRAS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Noonan syndrome and Noonan-related syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P
  • Noonan syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP6
Variant 19-49635833-G-GAA is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-49635833-G-GAA is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 582390.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 34 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RRASNM_006270.5 linkc.472_473insTT p.Ser158PhefsTer77 frameshift_variant Exon 5 of 6 ENST00000246792.4 NP_006261.1 P10301A0A024QZF2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RRASENST00000246792.4 linkc.472_473insTT p.Ser158PhefsTer77 frameshift_variant Exon 5 of 6 1 NM_006270.5 ENSP00000246792.2 P10301
RRASENST00000601532.1 linkn.612_613insTT non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 4 of 4 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000224
AC:
34
AN:
151622
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000486
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000199
AC:
48
AN:
241452
AF XY:
0.000213
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000102
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000424
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000287
AC:
411
AN:
1431500
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.000284
AC XY:
202
AN XY:
710198
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000304
AC:
1
AN:
32848
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000228
AC:
1
AN:
43946
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000156
AC:
4
AN:
25578
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38804
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
84872
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000193
AC:
1
AN:
51870
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5564
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000357
AC:
389
AN:
1089374
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000256
AC:
15
AN:
58644
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.472
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
17
33
50
66
83
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000224
AC:
34
AN:
151740
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.000175
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
74172
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000242
AC:
1
AN:
41378
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15262
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3464
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5164
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4772
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10532
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000486
AC:
33
AN:
67866
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2098
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.507
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000221
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Noonan syndrome Uncertain:2
Oct 30, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ser158Phefs*77) in the RRAS gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 61 amino acid(s) of the RRAS protein. This variant is present in population databases (rs760978291, gnomAD 0.05%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Noonan (internal data). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 582390). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Dec 10, 2024
St. Jude Molecular Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The RRAS c.472_473insTT (p.Ser158PhefsTer77) change inserts two nucleotides to cause a frameshift. This variant occurs at the 3' terminus of the RRAS gene and is expected to result in the elongation of the native protein by replacing the last 61 amino acids with 76 different amino acids. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with Noonan syndrome. In summary, the evidence currently available is insufficient to determine the clinical significance of this variant. It has therefore been classified as of uncertain significance. -

not specified Benign:2
Feb 16, 2025
Laboratory of Genetics, Children's Clinical University Hospital Latvia
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 09, 2020
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: RRAS c.472_473insTT (p.Ser158PhefsX77) causes a frameshift which results in an extension of the protein. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0002 in 241452 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.00042 within the Non-Finnish European subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within Non-Finnish European control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 168 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in RRAS causing Noonan Syndrome And Related Conditions phenotype (2.5e-06), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of Non-Finnish European origin. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.472_473insTT in individuals affected with Noonan Syndrome And Related Conditions and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. One ClinVar submitter (evaluation after 2014) cites the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
0.60
Mutation Taster
=32/168
disease causing

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs760978291; hg19: chr19-50139090; API