rs761103593

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 5P and 4B. PM2PM5PP2BP4_Strong

The NM_001166114.2(PNPLA6):​c.1680C>G​(p.Asp560Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,461,600 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D560Y) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PNPLA6
NM_001166114.2 missense

Scores

2
15

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.60

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PNPLA6 (HGNC:16268): (patatin like phospholipase domain containing 6) This gene encodes a phospholipase that deacetylates intracellular phosphatidylcholine to produce glycerophosphocholine. It is thought to function in neurite outgrowth and process elongation during neuronal differentiation. The protein is anchored to the cytoplasmic face of the endoplasmic reticulum in both neurons and non-neuronal cells. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia, and the protein is the target for neurodegeneration induced by organophosphorus compounds and chemical warfare agents. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
PNPLA6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • ataxia-hypogonadism-choroidal dystrophy syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
  • PNPLA6-related spastic paraplegia with or without ataxia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • retinal dystrophy-ataxia-pituitary hormone abnormality-hypogonadism syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 39
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • cerebellar ataxia-hypogonadism syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Laurence-Moon syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • trichomegaly-retina pigmentary degeneration-dwarfism syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr19-7549976-G-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2861272.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
PP2
Missense variant in the PNPLA6 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 29 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 7 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.3547 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.5139 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to retinal dystrophy-ataxia-pituitary hormone abnormality-hypogonadism syndrome, cerebellar ataxia-hypogonadism syndrome, PNPLA6-related spastic paraplegia with or without ataxia, ataxia-hypogonadism-choroidal dystrophy syndrome, trichomegaly-retina pigmentary degeneration-dwarfism syndrome, hereditary spastic paraplegia 39, Laurence-Moon syndrome.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05356577).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PNPLA6NM_001166114.2 linkc.1680C>G p.Asp560Glu missense_variant Exon 14 of 32 ENST00000600737.6 NP_001159586.1 Q8IY17A0A384DVU0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PNPLA6ENST00000600737.6 linkc.1680C>G p.Asp560Glu missense_variant Exon 14 of 32 1 NM_001166114.2 ENSP00000473211.1 A0A384DVU0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
251236
AF XY:
0.0000294
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000326
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000616
AC:
9
AN:
1461600
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
727100
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000202
AC:
8
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53132
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1112008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.503
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.36
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.45
CADD
Benign
0.026
DANN
Benign
0.75
Eigen
Benign
-1.8
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.9
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.075
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
.;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.087
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.054
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.56
T
PhyloP100
-2.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.67
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.66
N;N;N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.24
Sift
Benign
0.61
T;T;T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.73
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0020
B;.;.;B;.
Vest4
0.22
MutPred
0.44
.;.;.;.;Loss of ubiquitination at K557 (P = 0.1287);
MVP
0.32
MPC
0.87
ClinPred
0.023
T
GERP RS
-10
Varity_R
0.051
gMVP
0.47
Mutation Taster
=72/28
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.080
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs761103593; hg19: chr19-7614864; API