rs761211705
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PP3PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000070.3(CAPN3):c.802-9G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000242 in 1,613,456 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000070.3 intron
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
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CAPN3 | NM_000070.3 | c.802-9G>A | intron_variant | Intron 5 of 23 | ENST00000397163.8 | NP_000061.1 | ||
CAPN3 | NM_024344.2 | c.802-9G>A | intron_variant | Intron 5 of 22 | NP_077320.1 | |||
CAPN3 | NM_173087.2 | c.801+848G>A | intron_variant | Intron 5 of 20 | NP_775110.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CAPN3 | ENST00000397163.8 | c.802-9G>A | intron_variant | Intron 5 of 23 | 1 | NM_000070.3 | ENSP00000380349.3 | |||
ENSG00000258461 | ENST00000495723.1 | n.*598-9G>A | intron_variant | Intron 9 of 25 | 2 | ENSP00000492063.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2AN: 151670Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5AN: 251424Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000368 AC XY: 5AN XY: 135884
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000253 AC: 37AN: 1461786Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000289 AC XY: 21AN XY: 727196
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2AN: 151670Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74038
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A Pathogenic:4
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This sequence change falls in intron 5 of the CAPN3 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the CAPN3 protein. RNA analysis indicates that this variant induces altered splicing and may result in an absent or altered protein product. This variant is present in population databases (rs761211705, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (PMID: 16141003, 17979987). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 280037). Studies have shown that this variant results in abnormal splicing, and produces a non-functional protein and/or introduces a premature termination codon (PMID: 17979987). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
A Homozygote Intron variant c.802-9G>A in Exon 5 of the CAPN3 gene that results in the amino acid substitution was identified. The observed variant has a minor allele frequency of 0.00002/0.00003 in gnomAD exomes and genomes, respectively. The severity of the impact of this variant on the protein is high, based on the effect of the protein and REVEL score. Rare Exome Variant Ensemble Learner (REVEL) is an ensembl method for predicting the pathogenicity of missense variants based on a combination of scores from 13 individual tools: MutPred, FATHMM v2.3, VEST 3.0, PolyPhen-2, SIFT, PROVEAN, MutationAssessor, MutationTaster, LRT, GERP++, SiPhy, phyloP, and phastCons. The REVEL score for an individual missense variant can range from 0 to 1, with higher scores reflecting greater likelihood that the variant is disease-causing. ClinVar has also classified this variant as Pathogenic [Variation ID: 280037]. The observed variant has been reported in individual(s) with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. Studies have shown that this variant results in abnormal splicing and introduces a premature termination codon (Krahn M, et.al, 2007). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
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not provided Pathogenic:4
The frequency of this variant in the general population is consistent with pathogenicity. (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org) Experiments in patient-derived samples showed absence or significant reduction in CAPN3 protein level/activity in multiple patients (PMID: 17979987, 18563459, 19048948) In multiple individuals, this variant has been seen with a single recessive pathogenic variant in the same gene, suggesting this variant may also be pathogenic. Computational tools yielded predictions that this variant may interfere with normal RNA splicing. -
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Non-canonical splice site variant demonstrated to result in loss-of-function (Krahn et al., 2007); In silico analysis supports a deleterious effect on splicing; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 16141003, 19048948, 29797799, 25214167, 31589614, 33250842, 35169782, 17979987, 31069529) -
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Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4 Pathogenic:1
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Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A;C4748295:Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4 Pathogenic:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at