rs761288442

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4BP6

The NM_000057.4(BLM):​c.543C>A​(p.Ser181Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000624 in 1,602,580 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S181I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BLM
NM_000057.4 missense

Scores

1
6
11

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.70

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
BLM (HGNC:1058): (BLM RecQ like helicase) The Bloom syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by growth deficiency, microcephaly and immunodeficiency among others. It is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding DNA helicase RecQ protein on chromosome 15q26. This Bloom-associated helicase unwinds a variety of DNA substrates including Holliday junction, and is involved in several pathways contributing to the maintenance of genome stability. Identification of pathogenic Bloom variants is required for heterozygote testing in at-risk families. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
BLM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Bloom syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Myriad Women’s Health, Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
  • osteosarcoma
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • colorectal cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
  • breast cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29692233).
BP6
Variant 15-90749811-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-90749811-C-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 405277.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000057.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
BLM
NM_000057.4
MANE Select
c.543C>Ap.Ser181Arg
missense
Exon 3 of 22NP_000048.1P54132
BLM
NM_001287246.2
c.543C>Ap.Ser181Arg
missense
Exon 4 of 23NP_001274175.1P54132
BLM
NM_001287247.2
c.543C>Ap.Ser181Arg
missense
Exon 3 of 20NP_001274176.1H0YNU5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
BLM
ENST00000355112.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.543C>Ap.Ser181Arg
missense
Exon 3 of 22ENSP00000347232.3P54132
BLM
ENST00000560509.5
TSL:1
c.543C>Ap.Ser181Arg
missense
Exon 3 of 20ENSP00000454158.1H0YNU5
BLM
ENST00000559724.5
TSL:1
n.543C>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 3 of 22ENSP00000453359.1H0YLV8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152150
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000393
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000823
AC:
2
AN:
243062
AF XY:
0.0000152
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000607
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000276
AC:
4
AN:
1450430
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000416
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
720658
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32772
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000702
AC:
3
AN:
42730
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25462
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39596
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
84510
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53000
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5702
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1106856
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000167
AC:
1
AN:
59802
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.450
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152150
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74334
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41434
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000393
AC:
6
AN:
15266
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5200
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10612
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.492
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000491
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
-
Bloom syndrome (3)
-
1
-
BLM-related disorder (1)
-
-
1
Hereditary cancer (1)
-
1
-
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.67
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.16
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.29
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.084
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.46
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.52
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.80
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.014
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.30
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.94
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M
PhyloP100
1.7
PrimateAI
Benign
0.46
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N
REVEL
Benign
0.10
Sift
Uncertain
0.023
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.39
T
Polyphen
0.91
P
Vest4
0.38
MutPred
0.29
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0305)
MVP
0.89
MPC
0.42
ClinPred
0.82
D
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.088
gMVP
0.32
Mutation Taster
=85/15
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs761288442; hg19: chr15-91293041; API
For research and educational, non-commercial use only. Not for clinical or diagnostic use. GeneBe does not provide medical advice. Data use for AI modeling is prohibited: if used, the cost is $0.001 per byte of downloaded uncompressed data.