rs761369505

Positions:

chr3-38550682-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 5P and 1B. PM1PM2PP2BP4

The NM_001099404.2(SCN5A):c.5690G>A(p.Arg1897Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000167 in 1,613,864 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1897W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCN5A
NM_001099404.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.42

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

SCN5A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1

In a region_of_interest Interaction with FGF13 (size 62) in uniprot entity SCN5A_HUMAN there are 10 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_001099404.2

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, SCN5A

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.4004726).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SCN5A	NM_001099404.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.5690G>A	p.Arg1897Gln	missense_variant	28/28	ENST00000413689.6
SCN5A	NM_000335.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.5687G>A	p.Arg1896Gln	missense_variant	28/28	ENST00000423572.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.5690G>A	p.Arg1897Gln	missense_variant	28/28	5	NM_001099404.2	P4
SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.5687G>A	p.Arg1896Gln	missense_variant	28/28	1	NM_000335.5	A1	Q14524-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000160

AC:

AN:

249284

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000296

AC XY:

AN XY:

135230

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000980

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000885

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000171

AC:

AN:

1461684

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000165

AC XY:

AN XY:

727122

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000580

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000171

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74336

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000624

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiac arrhythmia

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Sep 17, 2023	This missense variant replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 1897 of the SCN5A protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with long QT syndrome (PMID: 27485560). This variant has been identified in 6/280678 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Sep 05, 2023	This missense variant replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 1897 of the SCN5A protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with long QT syndrome (PMID: 27485560). This variant has been identified in 6/280678 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME;C1832680:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1E;C1837845:Sick sinus syndrome 1;C1859062:Long QT syndrome 3;C1879286:Progressive familial heart block, type 1A;C2751898:Ventricular fibrillation, paroxysmal familial, type 1;C3151464:Atrial fibrillation, familial, 10;C4551804:Brugada syndrome 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Sep 03, 2021

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 24, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 406444). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with long QT syndrome (PMID: 27485560). This variant is present in population databases (rs761369505, gnomAD 0.01%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1897 of the SCN5A protein (p.Arg1897Gln). -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 15, 2022

The c.5690G>A (p.R1897Q) alteration is located in exon 28 (coding exon 27) of the SCN5A gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 5690, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 1897 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on data from gnomAD, the A allele has an overall frequency of 0.002% (6/280678) total alleles studied. The highest observed frequency was 0.01% (3/30602) of South Asian alleles. This alteration has been reported in one subject with long QT syndrome (LQTS) who was also homozygous for a missense alteration in KCNQ1 (Vyas, 2016). This variant was also reported in a pediatric genetics case who had a co-occurring SCN5A gross deletion; however, clinical details were not provided (Truty, 2019). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. The in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.26

CardioboostCm

Uncertain

0.51

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.19

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.48

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.48

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.40

MetaRNN

Benign

0.40

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.91

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.71

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.6

D;D;D;D;N;D;D;N;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.70

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.062

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.95

P;P;.;P;.;D;D;.;.

Vest4

0.41

MutPred

0.45

.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0285);.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0285);.;.;.;

MVP

0.92

MPC

1.5

ClinPred

0.77

GERP RS

4.9

Varity_R

0.91

gMVP

0.87

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over