rs761591000

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 1P and 9B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_001166114.2(PNPLA6):​c.1357G>A​(p.Ala453Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000949 in 1,612,646 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PNPLA6
NM_001166114.2 missense

Scores

17

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0200

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PNPLA6 (HGNC:16268): (patatin like phospholipase domain containing 6) This gene encodes a phospholipase that deacetylates intracellular phosphatidylcholine to produce glycerophosphocholine. It is thought to function in neurite outgrowth and process elongation during neuronal differentiation. The protein is anchored to the cytoplasmic face of the endoplasmic reticulum in both neurons and non-neuronal cells. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia, and the protein is the target for neurodegeneration induced by organophosphorus compounds and chemical warfare agents. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
PNPLA6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • ataxia-hypogonadism-choroidal dystrophy syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
  • PNPLA6-related spastic paraplegia with or without ataxia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • retinal dystrophy-ataxia-pituitary hormone abnormality-hypogonadism syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 39
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • cerebellar ataxia-hypogonadism syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Laurence-Moon syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • trichomegaly-retina pigmentary degeneration-dwarfism syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the PNPLA6 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 29 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 7 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.3547 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.5139 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to retinal dystrophy-ataxia-pituitary hormone abnormality-hypogonadism syndrome, cerebellar ataxia-hypogonadism syndrome, PNPLA6-related spastic paraplegia with or without ataxia, ataxia-hypogonadism-choroidal dystrophy syndrome, trichomegaly-retina pigmentary degeneration-dwarfism syndrome, hereditary spastic paraplegia 39, Laurence-Moon syndrome.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.007528305).
BP6
Variant 19-7542665-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-7542665-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 586351.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000959 (140/1460484) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.00271 (121/44698). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00231. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 67 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 35. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PNPLA6NM_001166114.2 linkc.1357G>A p.Ala453Thr missense_variant Exon 11 of 32 ENST00000600737.6 NP_001159586.1 Q8IY17A0A384DVU0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PNPLA6ENST00000600737.6 linkc.1357G>A p.Ala453Thr missense_variant Exon 11 of 32 1 NM_001166114.2 ENSP00000473211.1 A0A384DVU0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000854
AC:
13
AN:
152162
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000483
AC:
119
AN:
246458
AF XY:
0.000423
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00311
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000721
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000166
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000959
AC:
140
AN:
1460484
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000922
AC XY:
67
AN XY:
726588
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00271
AC:
121
AN:
44698
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26108
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000464
AC:
4
AN:
86236
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52444
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000108
AC:
12
AN:
1111700
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000497
AC:
3
AN:
60366
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.506
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
10
21
31
42
52
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000854
AC:
13
AN:
152162
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74318
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000483
AC:
2
AN:
41440
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000458
AC:
7
AN:
15282
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10610
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
4
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.479
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000276
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000276
ExAC
AF:
0.000371
AC:
45
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Dec 06, 2017
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 23, 2022
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

BP4 -

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 39 Benign:1
Jan 13, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.068
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.71
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.79
CADD
Benign
8.7
DANN
Benign
0.93
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.034
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.79
.;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.045
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0075
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.90
T
PhyloP100
-0.020
PrimateAI
Benign
0.46
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.77
N;N;N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.027
Sift
Benign
0.36
T;T;T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.64
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0020
B;.;.;B;.
Vest4
0.20
MutPred
0.23
.;.;.;.;Gain of glycosylation at A453 (P = 8e-04);
MVP
0.040
MPC
0.17
ClinPred
0.014
T
GERP RS
1.6
Varity_R
0.020
gMVP
0.24
Mutation Taster
=88/12
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs761591000; hg19: chr19-7607551; API