rs76160162

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_000154.2(GALK1):​c.957G>A​(p.Glu319=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000737 in 1,592,564 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 8 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0037 ( 2 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00042 ( 6 hom. )

Consequence

GALK1
NM_000154.2 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.06
Variant links:
Genes affected
GALK1 (HGNC:4118): (galactokinase 1) Galactokinase is a major enzyme for the metabolism of galactose and its deficiency causes congenital cataracts during infancy and presenile cataracts in the adult population. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.47).
BP6
Variant 17-75758360-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-75758360-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 459630.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.06 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00372 (567/152364) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0129 (536/41592). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.012. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 277 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GALK1NM_000154.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.957G>A p.Glu319= synonymous_variant 7/8 ENST00000588479.6 NP_000145.1
GALK1NM_001381985.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.957G>A p.Glu319= synonymous_variant 7/9 NP_001368914.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GALK1ENST00000588479.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.957G>A p.Glu319= synonymous_variant 7/81 NM_000154.2 ENSP00000465930 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00376
AC:
572
AN:
152246
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0130
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00164
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00191
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000895
AC:
189
AN:
211200
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000620
AC XY:
71
AN XY:
114516
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0132
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000596
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000371
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000108
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000564
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000421
AC:
606
AN:
1440200
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000330
AC XY:
236
AN XY:
714510
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0153
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000778
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000120
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000272
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000990
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00372
AC:
567
AN:
152364
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00372
AC XY:
277
AN XY:
74508
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0129
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00163
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00189
Alfa
AF:
0.00177
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00445
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Deficiency of galactokinase Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.47
CADD
Benign
11
DANN
Benign
0.87

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs76160162; hg19: chr17-73754441; COSMIC: COSV99564003; COSMIC: COSV99564003; API