rs761620701

Positions:

chr22-50074215-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_015166.4(MLC1):c.714+1G>A variant causes a splice donor change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,610,832 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MLC1
NM_015166.4 splice_donor

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9999

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.84

Variant links:

Genes affected

MLC1 (HGNC:17082): (modulator of VRAC current 1) The function of this gene product is unknown; however, homology to other proteins suggests that it may be an integral membrane transporter. Mutations in this gene have been associated with megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts, an autosomal recessive neurological disorder. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MLC1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PVS1

Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.10229277 fraction of the gene. No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal is inframe change.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 22-50074215-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-50074215-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 188980.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MLC1	NM_015166.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.714+1G>A		splice_donor_variant		ENST00000311597.10	NP_055981.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MLC1	ENST00000311597.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.714+1G>A	splice_donor_variant	1	NM_015166.4	ENSP00000310375	P1	Q15049-1
MLC1	ENST00000395876.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.714+1G>A	splice_donor_variant	1		ENSP00000379216	P1	Q15049-1
MLC1	ENST00000442311.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.624+1G>A	splice_donor_variant	5		ENSP00000401385
MLC1	ENST00000470008.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.194+1G>A	splice_donor_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152142

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000285

AC:

AN:

245280

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000301

AC XY:

AN XY:

133066

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000165

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000332

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000271

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000117

AC:

AN:

1458690

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

725512

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000757

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000117

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000117

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152142

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74338

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 1

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	May 15, 2023	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	literature only	Counsyl	Sep 24, 2014	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 22, 2023

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 188980). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts a region of the MLC1 protein in which other variant(s) (p.Gly212Arg) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 11254442, 21145992, 27322623). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. Studies have shown that disruption of this splice site results in skipping of 9, but is expected to preserve the integrity of the reading-frame (PMID: 16652334). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts (PMID: 16652334). This variant is present in population databases (rs761620701, gnomAD 0.02%). This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 8 of the MLC1 gene. RNA analysis indicates that disruption of this splice site induces altered splicing and likely results in a shortened protein product. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.44

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.11

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.98

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.77

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D

GERP RS

4.9

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.96

SpliceAI score (max)

0.92

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

0.92

Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over