rs762093523

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_152416.4(NDUFAF6):​c.485delA​(p.Asn162IlefsTer27) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000559 in 1,610,390 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NDUFAF6
NM_152416.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.14
Variant links:
Genes affected
NDUFAF6 (HGNC:28625): (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 6) This gene encodes a protein that localizes to mitochondria and contains a predicted phytoene synthase domain. The encoded protein plays an important role in the assembly of complex I (NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase) of the mitochondrial respiratory chain through regulation of subunit ND1 biogenesis. Mutations in this gene are associated with complex I enzymatic deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 8-95045545-GA-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-95045545-GA-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1064697.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NDUFAF6NM_152416.4 linkc.485delA p.Asn162IlefsTer27 frameshift_variant Exon 5 of 9 ENST00000396124.9 NP_689629.2 Q330K2-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NDUFAF6ENST00000396124.9 linkc.485delA p.Asn162IlefsTer27 frameshift_variant Exon 5 of 9 2 NM_152416.4 ENSP00000379430.4 Q330K2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152006
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000402
AC:
1
AN:
248968
AF XY:
0.00000740
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000549
AC:
8
AN:
1458384
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00000551
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
725762
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33394
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44706
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26090
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000253
AC:
1
AN:
39510
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000348
AC:
3
AN:
86138
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53326
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
AC:
3
AN:
1109210
Gnomad4 Remaining exome
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60252
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152006
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74230
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
0.0000147054
AN:
0.0000147054
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3468
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2
Nov 09, 2023
GeneDx
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Identified in trans with an intronic variant in an individual with suspected mitochondrial disease with symptoms including regression, dystonia and abnormal MRI (PMID: 37377599); Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 37377599) -

Jun 10, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Asn162Ilefs*27) in the NDUFAF6 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in NDUFAF6 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 28639102, 30642748). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of mitochondrial complex I deficiency (PMID: 37377599). This variant is also known as c.479delA. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1064697). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Mitochondrial complex 1 deficiency, nuclear type 17 Pathogenic:1
Dec 25, 2020
Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Affected patient is compound heterozygous with c.420+784C>T in trans allele -

Mitochondrial complex 1 deficiency, nuclear type 17;C5394473:Fanconi renotubular syndrome 5 Pathogenic:1
Jan 24, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
Mutation Taster
=5/195
disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs762093523; hg19: chr8-96057773; API