rs762370978

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_001271.4(CHD2):​c.688G>A​(p.Val230Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,613,148 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V230F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CHD2
NM_001271.4 missense

Scores

2
5
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.06

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CHD2 (HGNC:1917): (chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 2) The CHD family of proteins is characterized by the presence of chromo (chromatin organization modifier) domains and SNF2-related helicase/ATPase domains. CHD genes alter gene expression possibly by modification of chromatin structure thus altering access of the transcriptional apparatus to its chromosomal DNA template. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CHD2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • complex neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 94
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • myoclonic-astatic epilepsy
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.33859092).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 17 Unknown,AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CHD2NM_001271.4 linkc.688G>A p.Val230Ile missense_variant Exon 7 of 39 ENST00000394196.9 NP_001262.3 O14647-1
CHD2NM_001042572.3 linkc.688G>A p.Val230Ile missense_variant Exon 7 of 13 NP_001036037.1 O14647-3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CHD2ENST00000394196.9 linkc.688G>A p.Val230Ile missense_variant Exon 7 of 39 5 NM_001271.4 ENSP00000377747.4 O14647-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000200
AC:
5
AN:
249988
AF XY:
0.0000148
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000872
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
17
AN:
1460828
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
726780
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33446
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000672
AC:
3
AN:
44618
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39690
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000580
AC:
5
AN:
86198
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52772
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000540
AC:
6
AN:
1111848
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
2
AN:
60364
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.481
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152320
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74482
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41566
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000434
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 94 Uncertain:2
-
Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The missense variant p.V230I in CHD2 (NM_001271.4) has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. It has been submitted to ClinVar as Uncertain significance. The missense variant c.688G>A (p.V230I) in CHD2 (NM_001271.4) is observed in 3/34404 (0.0087%) alleles from individuals of Latino background in the gnomAD dataset (Exome Aggregation Consortium et al., 2016), but was not seen in the homozygous state. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Uncertain Significance -

Oct 18, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 230 of the CHD2 protein (p.Val230Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs762370978, gnomAD 0.009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CHD2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 541363). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt CHD2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.089
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.033
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.090
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.085
.;T;T;.;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.50
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.56
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;T;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.082
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.34
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.56
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L;L;.;L;.;.
PhyloP100
7.1
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.79
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.62
.;N;.;N;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.24
Sift
Benign
0.22
.;T;.;T;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.23
T;T;T;T;T;.
Polyphen
0.81
P;D;.;.;D;.
Vest4
0.57
MutPred
0.20
Gain of helix (P = 0.0325);Gain of helix (P = 0.0325);.;Gain of helix (P = 0.0325);.;.;
MVP
0.69
MPC
0.41
ClinPred
0.66
D
GERP RS
5.2
PromoterAI
-0.00040
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.054
gMVP
0.097
Mutation Taster
=74/26
polymorphism

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs762370978; hg19: chr15-93482944; COSMIC: COSV107373907; COSMIC: COSV107373907; API