rs762387914

Positions:

chr9-130480425-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_054012.4(ASS1):c.814C>T(p.Arg272Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000178 in 1,461,816 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R272H) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ASS1
NM_054012.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.50

Variant links:

Genes affected

ASS1 (HGNC:758): (argininosuccinate synthase 1) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the penultimate step of the arginine biosynthetic pathway. There are approximately 10 to 14 copies of this gene including the pseudogenes scattered across the human genome, among which the one located on chromosome 9 appears to be the only functional gene for argininosuccinate synthetase. Mutations in the chromosome 9 copy of this gene cause citrullinemia. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]

ASS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993

PP5

Variant 9-130480425-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-130480425-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 371132.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr9-130480425-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ASS1	NM_054012.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.814C>T	p.Arg272Cys	missense_variant	11/15	ENST00000352480.10	NP_446464.1
ASS1	NM_000050.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.814C>T	p.Arg272Cys	missense_variant	12/16		NP_000041.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ASS1	ENST00000352480.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.814C>T	p.Arg272Cys	missense_variant	11/15	1	NM_054012.4	ENSP00000253004	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251282

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135834

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000178

AC:

AN:

1461816

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000206

AC XY:

AN XY:

727200

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000153

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000459

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Citrullinemia type I

Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Feb 07, 2024	- -
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Counsyl	Jul 07, 2016	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Dec 30, 2020	- -

Citrullinemia

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 18, 2024

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 272 of the ASS1 protein (p.Arg272Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs762387914, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with citrullinemia type I with evidence of co-segregation with disease (PMID: 7977368, 12815590, 22768672). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 371132). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on ASS1 protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ASS1 function (PMID: 8792870). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.98

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.48

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.53

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

1.0

D;D;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.58

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.53

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

.;.;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.63

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.3

H;H;H

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.87

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.7

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.90

Sift

Uncertain

0.020

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.038

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.79

P;P;P

Vest4

0.99

MutPred

0.98

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0159);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0159);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0159);

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.66

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

3.7

Varity_R

0.95

gMVP

0.97

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over