rs762387914

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_054012.4(ASS1):c.814C>T(p.Arg272Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000178 in 1,461,816 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R272L) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ASS1
NM_054012.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.50

Publications

7 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ASS1 (HGNC:758): (argininosuccinate synthase 1) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the penultimate step of the arginine biosynthetic pathway. There are approximately 10 to 14 copies of this gene including the pseudogenes scattered across the human genome, among which the one located on chromosome 9 appears to be the only functional gene for argininosuccinate synthetase. Mutations in the chromosome 9 copy of this gene cause citrullinemia. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]

ASS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

citrullinemia type I
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health, G2P
acute neonatal citrullinemia type I
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
adult-onset citrullinemia type I
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ASS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_054012.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr9-130480426-G-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2679049.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 49 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 4 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.75759 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.8061 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to citrullinemia type I, adult-onset citrullinemia type I, acute neonatal citrullinemia type I.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993

PP5

Variant 9-130480425-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-130480425-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 371132.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ASS1	NM_054012.4 link	c.814C>T	p.Arg272Cys	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 15	ENST00000352480.10	NP_446464.1
ASS1	NM_000050.4 link	c.814C>T	p.Arg272Cys	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 16		NP_000041.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ASS1	ENST00000352480.10 link	c.814C>T	p.Arg272Cys	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 15	1	NM_054012.4	ENSP00000253004.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251282

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000178

AC:

AN:

1461816

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000206

AC XY:

AN XY:

727200

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000504

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000348

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53352

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000153

AC:

AN:

1112006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.448

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000570

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Citrullinemia type I

Pathogenic:4

Jul 07, 2016

Counsyl

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Feb 07, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 05, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 30, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Citrullinemia

Pathogenic:1

Jan 18, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 272 of the ASS1 protein (p.Arg272Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs762387914, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with citrullinemia type I with evidence of co-segregation with disease (PMID: 7977368, 12815590, 22768672). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 371132). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on ASS1 protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ASS1 function (PMID: 8792870). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.98

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.48

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.53

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

1.0

D;D;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.58

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.53

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

.;.;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.63

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.3

H;H;H

PhyloP100

5.5

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.87

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.7

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.90

Sift

Uncertain

0.020

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.038

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.79

P;P;P

Vest4

0.99

MutPred

0.98

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0159);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0159);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0159);

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.66

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

3.7

Varity_R

0.95

gMVP

0.97

Mutation Taster

=2/98

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over