rs762394421

Positions:

chr2-151839327-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_000726.5(CACNB4):c.1355G>A(p.Arg452Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000236 in 1,613,246 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNB4
NM_000726.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.73

Variant links:

Genes affected

CACNB4 (HGNC:1404): (calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit beta 4) This gene encodes a member of the beta subunit family of voltage-dependent calcium channel complex proteins. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization and consist of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. Various versions of each of these subunits exist, either expressed from similar genes or the result of alternative splicing. The protein encoded by this locus plays an important role in calcium channel function by modulating G protein inhibition, increasing peak calcium current, controlling the alpha-1 subunit membrane targeting and shifting the voltage dependence of activation and inactivation. Certain mutations in this gene have been associated with idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE), juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME), and episodic ataxia, type 5. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

CACNB4 links:

ENSG00000283228 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000283228 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16620678).

BP6

Variant 2-151839327-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-151839327-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 204935.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2, not_provided=1}.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 20 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CACNB4	NM_000726.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1355G>A	p.Arg452Lys	missense_variant	14/14	ENST00000539935.7	NP_000717.2	O00305-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CACNB4	ENST00000539935.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1355G>A	p.Arg452Lys	missense_variant	14/14	1	NM_000726.5	ENSP00000438949.1		O00305-1
ENSG00000283228	ENST00000637559.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.*332+2576G>A		intron_variant		5		ENSP00000489697.1		A0A1B0GTH0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000434

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000362

AC:

AN:

248532

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000222

AC XY:

AN XY:

134846

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000517

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

1460936

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000963

AC XY:

AN XY:

726810

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000359

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

152310

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74486

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000481

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Feb 05, 2019	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Sep 24, 2015	p.Arg452Lys (AGA>AAA): c.1355 G>A in exon 14 of the CACNB4 gene (NM_000726.2). The R452K variant has not been published as a mutation, nor has it been reported as a benign polymorphism to our knowledge. It was not observed in approximately 6,300 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. The R452K variant alters a highly conserved position in the CACNB4 protein. However, the amino acid substitution is conservative, which is not likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues share similar properties and in silico analysis is inconsistent in its predictions as to whether or not the variant is damaging to the protein structure/function. Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic mutation or a rare benign variant.The variant is found in EPILEPSY panel(s). -

Idiopathic generalized epilepsy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 27, 2020

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with CACNB4-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs762394421, ExAC 0.03%). This sequence change replaces arginine with lysine at codon 452 of the CACNB4 protein (p.Arg452Lys). The arginine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between arginine and lysine. -

Episodic ataxia type 5;C2750887:Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 9

Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

phenotyping only

GenomeConnect - Brain Gene Registry

Variant classified as Uncertain significance and reported on 01-15-2020 by Sema4. Variant report with transcript NM_000726.3, but appears to be a report error, as such, has been submitted with transcript NM_001005747.2. Assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient provided laboratory report. GenomeConnect does not attempt to reinterpret the variant. The IDDRC-CTSA National Brain Gene Registry (BGR) is a study funded by the U.S. National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) and includes 13 Intellectual and Developmental Disability Research Center (IDDRC) institutions. The study is led by Principal Investigator Dr. Philip Payne from Washington University. The BGR is a data commons of gene variants paired with subject clinical information. This database helps scientists learn more about genetic changes and their impact on the brain and behavior. Participation in the Brain Gene Registry requires participation in GenomeConnect. More information about the Brain Gene Registry can be found on the study website - https://braingeneregistry.wustl.edu/. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.14

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.14

T;.;.;T;T;T;T;T;.;T;.;T;T;.;.;.;T;T;.;.;.;T;.;T;T;T;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.21

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.33

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

D;D;D;.;.;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.049

MetaRNN

Benign

0.17

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.018

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.0

M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.79

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.98

N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.27

Sift

Benign

0.22

T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.40

T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T

Polyphen

0.0010

B;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;B;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.28

MutPred

0.21

Gain of methylation at R452 (P = 0.004);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.83

MPC

0.81

ClinPred

0.16

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.40

gMVP

0.52

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over