rs762666243

Positions:

chr11-103173307-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_001080463.2(DYNC2H1):c.5558+2T>C variant causes a splice donor change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000457 in 1,532,746 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000043 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DYNC2H1
NM_001080463.2 splice_donor

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 1.000

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.81

Variant links:

Genes affected

DYNC2H1 (HGNC:2962): (dynein cytoplasmic 2 heavy chain 1) This gene encodes a large cytoplasmic dynein protein that is involved in retrograde transport in the cilium and has a role in intraflagellar transport, a process required for ciliary/flagellar assembly. Mutations in this gene cause a heterogeneous spectrum of conditions related to altered primary cilium function and often involve polydactyly, abnormal skeletogenesis, and polycystic kidneys. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

DYNC2H1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PVS1

Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. Scorers claiming Uncertain: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Benign.

PP5

Variant 11-103173307-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-103173307-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 446578.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DYNC2H1	NM_001080463.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.5558+2T>C		splice_donor_variant		ENST00000650373.2
DYNC2H1	NM_001377.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.5558+2T>C		splice_donor_variant		ENST00000375735.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DYNC2H1	ENST00000375735.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.5558+2T>C	splice_donor_variant	1	NM_001377.3	P3	Q8NCM8-1
DYNC2H1	ENST00000650373.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.5558+2T>C	splice_donor_variant		NM_001080463.2	A1	Q8NCM8-2
DYNC2H1	ENST00000334267.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.2205+38888T>C	intron_variant	1			Q8NCM8-3
DYNC2H1	ENST00000649323.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.*3103+2T>C	splice_donor_variant, NMD_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151934

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000107

AC:

AN:

187220

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000194

AC XY:

AN XY:

103266

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000957

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000435

AC:

AN:

1380812

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000584

AC XY:

AN XY:

685334

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000843

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151934

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74204

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Jeune thoracic dystrophy

Pathogenic:3

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	research	University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics, University of Washington	-	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	research	Dan Cohn Lab, University Of California Los Angeles	Jun 01, 2017	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Sep 23, 2023	Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with short-rib thoracic dysplasia (SRTD) with or without polydactyly (PMID: 29068549, 33694158). This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 35 of the DYNC2H1 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in DYNC2H1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23339108, 32753734, 33755199). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 446578). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.25

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.12

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.84

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

GERP RS

4.5

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.86

SpliceAI score (max)

0.44

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DG_spliceai

0.44

Position offset: -25

DS_DL_spliceai

0.23

Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over