rs762682111
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6
The NM_000038.6(APC):c.5774C>A(p.Pro1925His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,613,390 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P1925A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000038.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- classic or attenuated familial adenomatous polyposisInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- desmoid tumorInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
- familial adenomatous polyposis 1Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
- gastric adenocarcinoma and proximal polyposis of the stomachInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet
- sarcomaInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- APC-related attenuated familial adenomatous polyposisInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Turcot syndrome with polyposisInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Cenani-Lenz syndactyly syndromeInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| APC | ENST00000257430.9 | c.5774C>A | p.Pro1925His | missense_variant | Exon 16 of 16 | 5 | NM_000038.6 | ENSP00000257430.4 | ||
| ENSG00000258864 | ENST00000520401.1 | n.228+12396C>A | intron_variant | Intron 3 of 7 | 3 | ENSP00000454861.1 | 
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes  0.0000197  AC: 3AN: 152112Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 show subpopulations 
GnomAD2 exomes  AF:  0.0000480  AC: 12AN: 249892 AF XY:  0.00000740   show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 exome  AF:  0.00000958  AC: 14AN: 1461278Hom.:  0  Cov.: 65 AF XY:  0.00000550  AC XY: 4AN XY: 726972 show subpopulations 
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome  0.0000197  AC: 3AN: 152112Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 AF XY:  0.0000269  AC XY: 2AN XY: 74294 show subpopulations 
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome    Uncertain:1Benign:2 
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This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Familial adenomatous polyposis 1    Uncertain:1Benign:1 
This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -
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not provided    Uncertain:1Benign:1 
This variant is denoted APC c.5774C>A at the cDNA level, p.Pro1925His (P1925H) at the protein level, and results in the change of a Proline to a Histidine (CCC>CAC). This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as pathogenic or benign. APC Pro1925His was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Since Proline and Histidine differ in polarity, charge, size or other properties, this is considered a non-conservative amino acid substitution. APC Pro1925His occurs at a position that is not conserved and is located in the 20-amino acid repeat beta-catenin down-regulating domain and the SAMP repeats/axin binding domain (Azzopardi 2008). In silico analyses are inconsistent regarding the effect this variant may have on protein structure and function. Based on currently available information, it is unclear whether APC Pro1925His is pathogenic or benign. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -
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not specified    Uncertain:1 
Variant summary: APC c.5774C>A (p.Pro1925His) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4.8e-05 in 249892 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than expected for a pathogenic variant in APC causing Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (4.8e-05 vs 7.1e-05), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.5774C>A in individuals affected with Familial Adenomatous Polyposis and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Three clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Computational scores
Source: 
Splicing
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at