rs762708368

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_003748.4(ALDH4A1):c.1439G>A(p.Gly480Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000682 in 1,614,038 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALDH4A1
NM_003748.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.22

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALDH4A1 (HGNC:406): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 4 family member A1) This protein belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of proteins. This enzyme is a mitochondrial matrix NAD-dependent dehydrogenase which catalyzes the second step of the proline degradation pathway, converting pyrroline-5-carboxylate to glutamate. Deficiency of this enzyme is associated with type II hyperprolinemia, an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by accumulation of delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate (P5C) and proline. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009]

ALDH4A1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.98

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ALDH4A1	NM_003748.4 link	c.1439G>A	p.Gly480Glu	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 15	ENST00000375341.8	NP_003739.2	P30038-1A0A024RAC7
ALDH4A1	NM_170726.3 link	c.1439G>A	p.Gly480Glu	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 16		NP_733844.1	P30038-1A0A024RAC7
ALDH4A1	NM_001319218.2 link	c.1286G>A	p.Gly429Glu	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 14		NP_001306147.1	P30038-3
ALDH4A1	NM_001161504.2 link	c.1259G>A	p.Gly420Glu	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 15		NP_001154976.1	P30038-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ALDH4A1	ENST00000375341.8 link	c.1439G>A	p.Gly480Glu	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 15	1	NM_003748.4	ENSP00000364490.3	P30038-1
ALDH4A1	ENST00000290597.9 link	c.1439G>A	p.Gly480Glu	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 16	1		ENSP00000290597.5	P30038-1
ALDH4A1	ENST00000538839.5 link	c.1286G>A	p.Gly429Glu	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 14	1		ENSP00000446071.1	P30038-3
ALDH4A1	ENST00000538309.5 link	c.1259G>A	p.Gly420Glu	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 15	2		ENSP00000442988.1	P30038-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251480

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135918

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000616

AC:

AN:

1461864

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727230

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000719

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74344

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hyperprolinemia type 2

Uncertain:1

Oct 24, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 480 of the ALDH4A1 protein (p.Gly480Glu). This variant is present in population databases (rs762708368, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of ALDH4A1-related conditions (Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 471328). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.38

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.37

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.76

D;.;D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.93

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.83

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.80

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.29

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.85

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.5

H;.;H;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.1

D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.86

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D;.

Vest4

0.96

MutPred

0.88

Loss of catalytic residue at A481 (P = 0.0764);.;Loss of catalytic residue at A481 (P = 0.0764);.;

MVP

0.94

MPC

0.59

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.6

Varity_R

0.99

gMVP

0.95

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over