rs762905361

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_005120.3(MED12):​c.2444G>A​(p.Arg815Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000331 in 1,207,021 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as not provided (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R815W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000091 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )

Consequence

MED12
NM_005120.3 missense

Scores

2
6
9

Clinical Significance

not provided no classification provided O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.74

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MED12 (HGNC:11957): (mediator complex subunit 12) The initiation of transcription is controlled in part by a large protein assembly known as the preinitiation complex. A component of this preinitiation complex is a 1.2 MDa protein aggregate called Mediator. This Mediator component binds with a CDK8 subcomplex which contains the protein encoded by this gene, mediator complex subunit 12 (MED12), along with MED13, CDK8 kinase, and cyclin C. The CDK8 subcomplex modulates Mediator-polymerase II interactions and thereby regulates transcription initiation and reinitation rates. The MED12 protein is essential for activating CDK8 kinase. Defects in this gene cause X-linked Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome, also known as FG syndrome, and Lujan-Fryns syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]
MED12 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • FG syndrome 1
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
  • MED12-related intellectual disability syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • X-linked intellectual disability with marfanoid habitus
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
  • blepharophimosis - intellectual disability syndrome, MKB type
    Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • cholestasis-pigmentary retinopathy-cleft palate syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.32485282).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MED12NM_005120.3 linkc.2444G>A p.Arg815Gln missense_variant Exon 18 of 45 ENST00000374080.8 NP_005111.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MED12ENST00000374080.8 linkc.2444G>A p.Arg815Gln missense_variant Exon 18 of 45 1 NM_005120.3 ENSP00000363193.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000907
AC:
1
AN:
110301
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000190
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000550
AC:
1
AN:
181681
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000738
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
3
AN:
1096720
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
362116
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26374
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35206
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19370
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
1
AN:
30201
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
54116
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40523
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4134
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000238
AC:
2
AN:
840738
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
46058
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000907
AC:
1
AN:
110301
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
32563
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30266
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10403
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2635
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3478
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2575
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5837
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
234
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000190
AC:
1
AN:
52738
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1464
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.275
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000827
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: not provided
Submissions summary: Other:1
Revision: no classification provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

FG syndrome 1 Other:1
-
GeneReviews
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:literature only

Reported in male sibs with nonspecific intellectual disability -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.36
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.083
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.17
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.058
T;.;T
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.13
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.32
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.099
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
.;L;L
PhyloP100
7.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.71
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
.;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.40
Sift
Benign
0.067
.;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.12
T;T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D
Vest4
0.38
MutPred
0.21
.;Gain of ubiquitination at K814 (P = 0.0339);Gain of ubiquitination at K814 (P = 0.0339);
MVP
0.90
MPC
1.6
ClinPred
0.64
D
GERP RS
4.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.51
gMVP
0.71
Mutation Taster
=14/86
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs762905361; hg19: chrX-70345907; API