rs762998472

chr4-15527560-T-TGGCATGTTTTGGCchr4-15527560-T-TGGCATGTTTTGGCAGCGA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001378615.1(CC2D2A):c.1263_1264insGGCATGTTTTGGC(p.Ser422GlyfsTer19) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000411 in 1,461,252 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CC2D2A NM_001378615.1 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.60

Genes affected

CC2D2A (HGNC:29253): (coiled-coil and C2 domain containing 2A) This gene encodes a coiled-coil and calcium binding domain protein that appears to play a critical role in cilia formation. Mutations in this gene cause Meckel syndrome type 6, as well as Joubert syndrome type 9. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 4-15527560-T-TGGCATGTTTTGGC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-15527560-T-TGGCATGTTTTGGC is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2949355.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CC2D2A	NM_001378615.1	c.1263_1264insGGCATGTTTTGGC	p.Ser422GlyfsTer19	frameshift_variant	12/37	ENST00000424120.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CC2D2A	ENST00000424120.6	c.1263_1264insGGCATGTTTTGGC	p.Ser422GlyfsTer19	frameshift_variant	12/37	5	NM_001378615.1	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000403 AC: 1 AN: 248306 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000743 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 134638

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000888

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000411 AC: 6 AN: 1461252 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 726852

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Meckel-Gruber syndrome;C0431399:Familial aplasia of the vermis Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 19, 2023

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Joubert syndrome (PMID: 31964843). This variant is present in population databases (rs762998472, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ser422Glyfs*19) in the CC2D2A gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CC2D2A are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19777577). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs762998472; hg19: chr4-15529183;